艾提尕尔清真寺是新疆喀什最著名的地标之一。这座中国最大的清真寺，始于600多年前，如今见证着伊斯兰信仰的虔诚与中国西域的多元融合。走进这里，你能感受到宏伟中蕴含的宁静与朴素，也能体会到一座城市的精神归宿。
Deep in the heart of Kashgar, where ancient silk road stories linger in the air,The Id Kah Mosque rises with quiet dignity—an enduring oasis amid centuries of history.Far from being an ornate monument, Id Kah draws its power from dignity and quiet strength. Its yellow-brick façade, topped by three slender towers and three crescent-shaped arches, welcomes the faithful daily, echoing centuries of devotion.
Strolling through its shaded courtyard, beneath the tangled embrace of old trees, you’ll find a sense of calm that lingers long after you leave. The mosque is not only a masterpiece of Islamic architecture but also the spiritual heart of Xinjiang's Muslim community. For centuries, nearly all of Kashgar seemed to grow around this sacred space, and its call to prayer has shaped the city’s rhythm.
The history of Id Kah Mosque is rich and layered. Built upon the tomb of early Islamic missionaries in the 15th century, the mosque expanded over the centuries through the dedication of kings, local leaders, and ordinary believers—each generation adding something of their own. Today, the mosque spans more than 16,000 square meters, consisting of an impressive gate, a prayer hall, minarets, tranquil gardens, and vast open-air spaces for worshippers.
Throughout the day, devout Muslims can be seen kneeling in prayer, their expressions calm and focused, honoring traditions that span hundreds of years. On Fridays and holy days such as Eid al-Adha, thousands of worshippers gather, filling the mosque and the square beyond with reverence and community.
Though its size amazes, Id Kah Mosque’s true grandeur lies in its atmosphere of humility and welcome. The entrance gate, built with yellow bricks and edged with white plaster, showcases classic Arabesque style—elegant yet understated. Inside, peaceful hallways lead to the prayer hall, often filled with the gentle recitation of the Qur’an and the wise words of imams who share stories and teachings.
Travel tips: The mosque is located on the west side of Id Kah Square in central Kashgar. Visitors are welcome outside prayer times—modest dress is advised. Guided tours can help reveal details of the architecture and history, while wandering the green courtyards offers a tranquil retreat from the city’s bustle.
A visit to Id Kah Mosque is not only an encounter with sublime architecture, but an invitation to witness the living faith that shapes everyday life in Xinjiang. In the gentle shade, amid prayers and stories, you’ll discover a legacy that endures—a true meeting place of cultures, memories, and devotion.
在新疆喀什的心脏地带，流淌着古丝绸之路余韵的地方，艾提尕尔清真寺静穆耸立——是历经百年岁月的恒久绿洲。不同于华丽炫目的纪念碑，艾提尕尔清真寺的力量源于低调与坚韧。它的黄色砖砌外墙，三座高耸尖塔与三扇新月式拱门，每天迎接着络绎不绝的信众，见证着几百年的虔诚。
漫步于这里荫影斑驳的院落中，老树盘绕，幽静安然，这份宁静久久萦绕心头。艾提尕尔不仅是伊斯兰建筑的杰作，更是新疆穆斯林群体的精神家园。几百年来，几乎整个喀什都围绕着这片神圣空间繁衍成长，祈祷声也成了城市的节拍。
清真寺的历史悠远深厚。它建在15世纪早期伊斯兰传教士的墓地上，历代国王、地方领袖及普通信众都曾为之扩建，每一代人都留下一份心血。如今，清真寺占地1.68万平方米，包括壮观的寺门、主殿、宣礼塔、花园与宽敞的露天礼拜区。
每日都有虔诚的穆斯林在祈祷，他们表情安详、专注，传承着几百年的宗教仪轨。每逢星期五和古尔邦节等重大节日，前来礼拜的人潮更是数以千计，信众云集，肃穆庄重。
艾提尕尔清真寺的真正伟大，不在于它的体量，而在于它的谦逊和包容氛围。寺门由黄砖砌成，白色灰浆描边，典雅而低调，是阿拉伯式建筑经典风格。穿过门厅，静谧的回廊通向教经堂，讲经的阿訇声音温和，古兰经的诵读在空气中回荡。
旅行贴士： 清真寺位于喀什市中心的艾提尕尔广场西侧，礼拜时间以外游客可入内参观，请着装整洁。可选择跟团听取建筑和历史介绍，或于绿树成荫的院落中慢慢体验喀什的清净时光。
参观艾提尕尔清真寺，不仅是欣赏壮丽建筑，更是一次对新疆日常生活的信仰体验。在树影下，于祈祷与故事之间，你会发现一种历久弥新的力量，这里也是多元文化与记忆、信仰的汇聚点。
✍️词汇速记
Kashgar /ˈkæʃˌɡɑːr/ 喀什
silk road /sɪlk roʊd/ 丝绸之路
Id Kah Mosque /ˈaɪd kɑː mɒsk/ 艾提尕尔清真寺
yellow-brick façade /ˈjɛloʊ brɪk fəˈsɑːd/ 黄色砖砌外墙
courtyard /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/ 院落
mosque /mɒsk/ 清真寺
Islamic architecture /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk ˈɑːrkɪˌtɛktʃər/ 伊斯兰建筑
history /ˈhɪstəri/ 历史
minaret /ˌmɪnəˈrɛt/ 宣礼塔
Muslim /ˈmʊzlɪm/ 穆斯林
expression /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/ 表情
Eid al-Adha /ˌiːd æl ˈæd.hɑː/ 古尔邦节
entrance gate /ˈɛntrəns ɡeɪt/ 寺门
Arabesque /ˌærəˈbɛsk/ 阿拉伯式
hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ 回廊，走廊
Qur’an /kɔːˈrɑːn/ 古兰经
imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ 阿訇，伊玛目
Id Kah Square /ˈaɪd kɑː skwɛr/ 艾提尕尔广场
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