当你步入兴文世界地质公园，仿佛开启了一场横跨亿万年的时空之旅。高耸磅礴的石林、幽深神秘的溶洞，以及壮美的喀斯特峡谷，将自然的鬼斧神工与地球的演化历史展现得淋漓尽致。这里不仅有独特的地貌风光，还蕴藏着浓郁的民族文化和深厚的历史底蕴，是科学探索与人文体验的绝佳目的地。
Where Stone Forests Stand: The Timeless Wonders of Xingwen UNESCO Global Geopark
To wander into Xingwen UNESCO Global Geopark is to step across the pages of earth’s ancient diary. In the far south of Sichuan, this geopark is celebrated for its monumental karst formations—vast stone forests, mysterious caves, and deep river gorges—each sculpted by time, water, and the Earth’s restless heart.
On a quiet morning, mist drapes the jagged stone pillars as light seeps between their weathered forms. These natural monuments, shaped across hundreds of millions of years, rise like silent sentinels above a sea of green. The Stone Forest here is one of Asia’s largest, a labyrinth where every turn may reveal contorted rock shapes, echoing corridors, or sudden vistas of forested valleys. Walking beneath these ancient spires, you feel the dual pull of wonder and humility, reminded of how small human histories are next to the age of stone.
But Xingwen holds even deeper secrets—its sprawling karst caves unravel for miles beneath the ground. Within these immense chambers, bizarre stalactites and stalagmites, dancing rivers, and underground lakes forge a surreal underworld. The Great Cave of Xingwen descends layer by layer, its walls carved with the marks of water and time. Local guides lend stories of discovery, adventure, and the legends whispered by drip and echo.
Above ground, open meadows and subtropical bamboo forests flourish. Trails curve past glistening streams and hidden waterfalls, where rare birds flit through dappled light. The park is also a sanctuary for fossils—fossil beds offer a glimpse of ancient marine creatures, a record of a time when this land was ocean floor.
Xingwen is not only about geology. Miao and Yi villages dot the valleys, their songs and festivals threaded through the park’s living culture. Visitors savor bamboo-tube rice and admire vibrant traditional costumes; heritage and nature are inseparable here. The park’s geoscience museum and outdoor education bases also welcome young explorers and researchers, making it a treasure for curiosity and learning.
Spring and autumn are ideal for strolling the trails; bring sturdy shoes for the caves and consider a local homestay to linger in the tranquility of early mornings. Stand atop a karst ridge at dusk and look out—caves, forests, and stone spires set aglow by the sinking sun. In Xingwen, you are both guest and witness to the patient artistry of the planet.
走进兴文世界地质公园，仿佛翻开了地球的古老日记。在四川南部，这座地质公园以其壮观的喀斯特地貌闻名——广袤石林、神秘溶洞、幽深峡谷，无不凝聚着时间、水流与大地的奇妙创造力。
清晨时分，薄雾缭绕在锯齿状的石柱间，阳光穿过斑驳的岩缝流泻而下。这些天然巨石历经数亿年沧桑，宛如静默的守望者矗立在绿色的海洋之上。这里的石林是亚洲最大的之一，迷宫般蜿蜒曲折，处处可见造型奇异的岩石、回声回荡的通道，或偶见阔大的森林峡谷。从这些古老的石塔下穿行，人们会油然而生敬畏之感，意识到与时光相比，人类的历史何其短暂渺小。
但兴文所藏的奥秘远不止此——广阔的喀斯特溶洞蜿蜒于地下数英里。巨大的洞厅内，奇特的钟乳石、石笋，蜿蜒的暗河和地下湖泊共同塑造出超现实的幽玄世界。兴文大溶洞层层递降，洞壁铭刻着水流与时光的雕刻。来自当地的导游会讲述探险、发现的故事，还有水滴与回音间低语的传说。
地表之上，开阔的草甸与亚热带竹林繁盛。小径绕过潺潺溪流与隐秘瀑布，罕见的鸟类在斑驳光影间穿梭。公园还是化石的宝库，化石层向人们展现出古海洋生物的遗迹，诉说着这片土地曾是汪洋大海的悠远往昔。
兴文不仅仅有地质奇观，苗族、彝族村寨散布在幽谷之间，歌声、节庆与地质公园的活态文化紧密相连。游人可以品尝竹筒饭，欣赏多彩的民族服饰，这里的自然与人文始终交融如一。地质科学馆和户外教育基地同样吸引着爱好探究的年轻人和学者，让这里成为科学与好奇心的乐园。
春秋是探索公园的佳季，进入溶洞需备结实的鞋。如果选择当地民宿，清晨宁静的氛围更令人流连。黄昏登上喀斯特石岭，俯瞰石林与林海在夕阳中流光溢彩。在兴文，你既是远道而来的客人，也是时代雕琢星球的见证者。
✍️词汇速记
- UNESCO Global Geopark [juːˈneskəʊ ˈɡloʊbəl ˈdʒiːəʊpɑːk] 联合国教科文组织世界地质公园
- geopark [ˈdʒiːəʊˌpɑːk] 地质公园
- karst [kɑːrst] 喀斯特地貌
- cave [keɪv] 洞穴、溶洞
- stone pillar [stəʊn ˈpɪlər] 石柱
- Stone Forest [stəʊn ˈfɒrɪst] 石林
- spire [ˈspaɪər] 尖塔、石塔
- stalactite [stəˈlæktaɪt] 钟乳石
- stalagmite [stəˈlæɡmaɪt] 石笋
- meadow [ˈmedoʊ] 草甸
- geoscience museum [ˌdʒiːəʊˈsaɪəns mjuˈziːəm] 地质科学馆
- fossil bed [ˈfɒsl bɛd] 化石层
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