Rubbish 垃圾
Rubbish is waste that people throw away after use, such as food scraps, empty bottles, and broken items.
At home, rubbish sits in bins: a food bin for kitchen waste, a recycling bin for clean paper and plastic, and a general bin for other small items.
To handle rubbish safely, tie the bag, keep sharp parts inside a small box, and carry the bag away from your clothes.
When rubbish stays too long indoors, smells and insects appear, so people take it out on a set day or when the bin is full.
Before moving rubbish, check local rules, because some places ask people to rinse cans and flatten boxes.
After dealing with rubbish, wash your hands with soap and note what can be reused instead of thrown away.
垃圾是人们用过后丢弃的废弃物，比如厨余、空瓶和损坏的物品。
在家中，垃圾放在不同的桶里：厨余进厨余桶，干净的纸张和塑料进可回收物，其它小件放入其他垃圾桶。
为了安全处理垃圾圾，要把袋口系紧，把尖锐物装进小盒子，再把垃圾袋与衣物保持距离搬运。
垃圾在室内放太久会产生异味并招来小虫，所以在固定日子或垃圾桶装满时应当拿出去。
搬运垃圾前，要查看本地规定，因为有些地方要求冲洗易拉罐并压扁纸盒。
处理垃圾后，用肥皂洗手，并留意哪些物品可以重复使用而不是直接丢弃。
配套练习✍️ rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/
🔍 完形填空（Cloze Test）
-
He takes the bag out when the bin is ______, not half empty.
（a. light / b. full / c. slow） -
To keep hands clean, she ______ the bag and carries it by the top.
（a. ties / b. tastes / c. paints） -
Clean paper and bottles go to ______, not the food bin.
（a. storage / b. recycling / c. laundry） -
If rubbish stays indoors, the kitchen may ______ bad smells.
（a. cause / b. hide / c. share） -
Local rules say to ______ cans before putting them in the bin.
（a. rinse / b. bend / c. break）
✅ 选择题（Multiple Choice）
-
What is rubbish in this text?
A) New tools
B) Waste people throw away
C) Fresh food -
Why do people check local rules?
A) To find cheaper bags
B) To follow bin-sorting steps
C) To keep the bin open -
What is a safe way to carry a rubbish bag?
A) Hold it away from your clothes
B) Swing it to make it lighter
C) Leave sharp parts loose
✏️ 连词成句（Reordering）
-
when the bin is full / take out / the rubbish, please
→ ______________________________ -
must / be / clean / bottles / for recycling
→ ______________________________ -
away from clothes / carry / the bag / to stay clean
→ ______________________________ -
after handling rubbish / wash / with soap / your hands
→ ______________________________
练习答案✅
完形填空
- b. full
- a. ties
- b. recycling
- a. cause
- a. rinse
选择题
- B
- B
- A
连词成句
- Please take out the rubbish when the bin is full.
- Bottles must be clean for recycling.
- Carry the bag away from clothes to stay clean.
- Wash your hands with soap after handling rubbish.
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