Digestive System 消化系统

The digestive system helps the body break down food so we can use its energy.
It begins with the mouth, where teeth and saliva start to change food.
Food travels down to the stomach, where it gets mixed and broken into smaller pieces.
Then, the food moves into the small intestine, where most vitamins and energy are taken into the blood.
The large intestine takes out water and collects what the body does not need.
Eating slowly and chewing well can help the digestive system do its job.

消化系统帮助身体分解食物,让我们可以利用其中的能量。
它从嘴巴开始,牙齿和唾液最先改变食物的状态。
食物接着进入胃,被搅拌并分解成更小的块。
然后食物进入小肠,大部分维生素和能量被吸收进血液。
大肠会吸收水分,并收集身体不需要的部分。
慢慢吃、细细咀嚼有助于消化系统更好地工作。

配套练习✍️ digestive system /daɪˈdʒes.tɪv ˈsɪstəm/

🔍 完形填空(Cloze Test)

  1. The digestive system helps people use ______ from food.
    (a. color / b. energy / c. noise)

  2. The process of breaking down food begins in the ______.
    (a. hand / b. mouth / c. ear)

  3. Food is mixed and broken down in the ______.
    (a. head / b. foot / c. stomach)

  4. Most vitamins go into the ______ from the small intestine.
    (a. blood / b. hair / c. skin)

  5. Eating slowly and chewing well can help the ______ system.
    (a. immune / b. digestive / c. nervous)

 

✅ 选择题(Multiple Choice)

  1. Which part takes water out of food?
    A) Mouth
    B) Large intestine
    C) Bladder

  2. Why is chewing important for digestion?
    A) It makes food tasty
    B) It helps break down food
    C) It makes your mouth bigger

  3. Where does most food get turned into energy for the body?
    A) In the small intestine
    B) In the nose
    C) In the heart

 

✏️ 填空题(Fill in the Blanks)

  1. The digestive system starts with the ______.
    (可选答案:mouth, hand, knee)

  2. The ______ mixes and breaks food into small pieces.
    (可选答案:stomach, ear, chest)

  3. Most energy and vitamins go into the ______.
    (可选答案:blood, shoes, teeth)

  4. The large intestine collects what the body does not ______.
    (可选答案:need, see, hear)

 

练习答案✅

完形填空

  1. b. energy
  2. b. mouth
  3. c. stomach
  4. a. blood
  5. b. digestive

选择题
6. B) Large intestine
7. B) It helps break down food
8. A) In the small intestine

填空题
9. mouth
10. stomach
11. blood
12. need

 

📌文章CEFR 等级:A1级

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