Spleen 脾脏
The spleen is a small, soft organ located on the upper left side of the body, just below the ribs.
It is shaped like a loose fist and sits near the stomach.
The spleen helps clean the blood by removing old or broken red blood cells.
It also helps store extra blood and releases it when your body needs it.
The spleen is part of the immune system, which helps fight germs and keeps you healthy.
You can help your spleen by staying active and eating a healthy diet.
脾脏是一个小而柔软的器官，位于身体左上侧、肋骨下方。
它的形状有点像松散的拳头，就在胃旁边。
脾脏能清理血液，把老化或受损的红细胞移除。
它还能储存多余的血液，在身体需要时释放出来。
脾脏属于免疫系统的一部分，帮助抵抗细菌，维持健康。
多运动和健康饮食有助于脾脏良好工作。
配套练习✍️ spleen /spliːn/
🔍 完形填空（Cloze Test）
-
The spleen is found on the ______ side of the body, just below the ribs.
（a. lower right / b. upper left / c. lower back） -
The spleen shares space near the ______ in the body.
（a. brain / b. liver / c. stomach） -
One job of the spleen is to remove ______ from the blood.
（a. old red blood cells / b. bones / c. water） -
When the body needs extra blood, the spleen can ______ it.
（a. hide / b. release / c. drink） -
The spleen helps protect you by fighting against ______.
（a. air / b. sound / c. germs）
✅ 选择题（Multiple Choice）
-
What shape is the spleen most like?
A) Pencil
B) Fist
C) Circle -
Which system is the spleen part of?
A) Immune system
B) Digestive system
C) Nervous system -
How can you help your spleen stay healthy?
A) Sleeping less
B) Sitting all day
C) Eating well and moving often
✏️ 填空题（Fill in the Blanks）
-
The spleen can store extra ______ for the body.
（可选答案：blood, bones, sugar） -
Old and broken ______ are removed by the spleen.
（可选答案：red blood cells, nails, teeth） -
The spleen helps fight ______ in the body.
（可选答案：germs, color, dreams） -
The spleen sits just under the ______.
（可选答案：ribs, feet, ears）
练习答案✅
完形填空
- b. upper left
- c. stomach
- a. old red blood cells
- b. release
- c. germs
选择题
6. B) Fist
7. A) Immune system
8. C) Eating well and moving often
填空题
9. blood
10. red blood cells
11. germs
12. ribs
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