Spine 脊柱
The spine is a line of bones that runs down the middle of your back.
It is made up of many small bones called vertebrae, which are stacked on top of each other.
The spine helps you stand up straight and keeps your head and body supported.
It lets you bend, twist, and move your back easily.
The spine also protects the nerves that travel between your brain and your body.
Everyone has a spine, and taking care of it helps you stay healthy and active.
脊柱是从背部中间延伸下来的骨骼结构。
它由许多彼此堆叠的小骨头组成，这些小骨头叫椎骨。
脊柱能让你保持挺直站立，支撑着你的头和身体。
它还让你能灵活地弯腰、扭转和活动背部。
脊柱同时保护着从大脑到全身的神经。
每个人都有一根脊柱，保护好它有助于健康和保持活力。
配套练习✍️ spine /spaɪn/
🔍 完形填空（Cloze Test）
-
The spine is made of many small ______ called vertebrae.
(a. teeth / b. bones / c. muscles) -
Your spine helps you stand up ______.
(a. straight / b. short / c. soft) -
The spine protects the ______ inside your back.
(a. nerves / b. hair / c. skin) -
Your spine runs down the ______ of your back.
(a. middle / b. side / c. front) -
You use your spine to bend and ______ your back.
(a. brush / b. twist / c. wash)
✅ 选择题（Multiple Choice）
-
What does the spine help protect?
A) Brain
B) Nerves
C) Eyes -
What is another name for the small bones in the spine?
A) Teeth
B) Ribs
C) Vertebrae -
What can happen if you do not take care of your spine?
A) It's hard to stay active
B) You get new shoes
C) You will sing better
✏️ 填空题（Fill in the Blanks）
-
The spine is made of small bones called ______.
（可选答案：vertebrae, knees, ears） -
The spine lets you ______ and move your back.
（可选答案：bend, paint, count） -
The ______ is in the middle of your back.
（可选答案：spine, arm, toe） -
Your spine helps you keep your body ______.
（可选答案：supported, loud, pink）
练习答案✅
完形填空
- b. bones
- a. straight
- a. nerves
- a. middle
- b. twist
选择题
6. B) Nerves
7. C) Vertebrae
8. A) It's hard to stay active
填空题
9. vertebrae
10. bend
11. spine
12. supported
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