Scapula 肩胛骨

The scapula is a flat, triangle-shaped bone found on each side of the upper back.
People sometimes call the scapula the shoulder blade.
Each person has two scapulae, one on the left and one on the right.
The scapula connects the upper arm bone to the collarbone and helps the shoulder move.
Muscles attached to the scapula allow the arms to lift, reach, and rotate.
If you touch your upper back, you may feel the edge of your scapula under the skin.

肩胛骨是一块扁平、呈三角形的骨头,位于背部上方,每侧各有一块。
肩胛骨有时也被称为“肩胛板”或“肩胛”。
每个人有两块肩胛骨,分别在左侧和右侧。
肩胛骨把上臂骨和锁骨连接起来,帮助肩膀运动。
肩胛骨相连的肌肉能让手臂抬起、伸展和旋转。
如果你摸摸自己的上背部,可能会在皮肤下感觉到肩胛骨的边缘。

配套练习✍️ scapula /ˈskæpjʊlə/

🔍 完形填空(Cloze Test)

You can find the scapula at the ______ of your back.
(a. bottom / b. side / c. top)

The scapula helps your shoulder to ______.
(a. see / b. move / c. sleep)

Every person has ______ scapulae.
(a. three / b. two / c. four)

A muscle connected to the scapula might help you ______ your arm.
(a. lift / b. close / c. wash)

The shape of the scapula is best described as a ______.
(a. circle / b. triangle / c. square)

 

✅ 选择题(Multiple Choice)

What is another name for the scapula?
A) Shoulder blade
B) Hip bone
C) Elbow

What does the scapula connect to the collarbone?
A) Foot
B) Upper arm bone
C) Neck

How can you feel your scapula?
A) By pressing your ear
B) By touching your upper back
C) By kicking your leg

 

✏️ 填空题(Fill in the Blanks)

The ______ is also called the shoulder blade.
(可选答案:scapula, leg, rib)

We have a scapula on the left and on the ______.
(可选答案:right, knee, finger)

Muscles attached to the scapula help the arm to ______.
(可选答案:move, eat, sleep)

The scapula connects the upper arm bone to the ______.
(可选答案:collarbone, ankle, eye)

 

练习答案✅

完形填空
c. top
b. move
b. two
a. lift
b. triangle

选择题
6. A) Shoulder blade
7. B) Upper arm bone
8. B) By touching your upper back

填空题
9. scapula
10. right
11. move
12. collarbone

 

📌文章CEFR 等级:A1级

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