Chin 下巴

The chin is the lowest part of the face, just below the mouth and above the neck.
Each chin is shaped by the jawbone, which gives the face its outline.
The main function of the chin is to support the lower lip and help with speaking and eating.
Muscles and skin on the chin move when people chew, talk, or smile.
The shape of a person’s chin can be round, pointed, or flat, depending on family traits.
The chin also protects the front of the jaw, helping to keep teeth and gums safe.

下巴是脸部最低的部分,位于嘴巴下方、脖子上方。
每个人的下巴都是由下颌骨形成的,这决定了面部轮廓。
下巴的主要功能是支撑下唇,并帮助说话和进食。
咀嚼、说话或微笑时,下巴的皮肤和肌肉会活动。
一个人的下巴形状可以是圆的、尖的或平的,这主要由家族遗传决定。
下巴还能保护下颌的前部,帮助保护牙齿和牙龈的安全。

配套练习✍️ chin /tʃɪn/

🔍 完形填空(Cloze Test)

  1. The chin is found just ______ the mouth and above the neck.
    (a. above / b. below / c. behind)

  2. The ______ helps give shape to the chin and face.
    (a. cheekbone / b. jawbone / c. eyebrow)

  3. When you smile or chew, your chin’s ______ move.
    (a. skin and muscles / b. bones and eyes / c. teeth and tongue)

  4. The chin helps people with ______ and eating.
    (a. running / b. speaking / c. hearing)

  5. The chin also works to protect your ______.
    (a. cheeks / b. teeth and gums / c. ears)

 

✅ 选择题(Multiple Choice)

  1. Which bone shapes the chin?
    A) Jawbone
    B) Collarbone
    C) Rib

  2. What can the shape of the chin depend on?
    A) Age
    B) Family traits
    C) Weather

  3. Why does the chin move?
    A) To help people walk
    B) To help with chewing and talking
    C) To keep the nose warm

 

✏️ 填空题(Fill in the Blanks)

  1. The chin is the ______ part of the face.
    (可选答案:lowest, highest, middle)

  2. A pointed or flat chin is decided mostly by ______.
    (可选答案:family traits, sports, color)

  3. When people eat, their ______ moves up and down.
    (可选答案:chin, nose, eye)

  4. The chin helps keep the ______ safe.
    (可选答案:teeth and gums, hands, legs)

 

练习答案✅

完形填空

  1. b. below
  2. b. jawbone
  3. a. skin and muscles
  4. b. speaking
  5. b. teeth and gums

选择题
6. A) Jawbone
7. B) Family traits
8. B) To help with chewing and talking

填空题
9. lowest
10. family traits
11. chin
12. teeth and gums

 

📌文章CEFR 等级:A1

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