Prosciutto /prəˈʃuːtoʊ/
Prosciutto is a type of dry-cured ham traditionally made from pork.
It is thinly sliced and often served raw in many dishes.
Prosciutto is first salted and then air-dried for several months.
The meat has a soft texture and a slightly salty, sweet taste.
People enjoy prosciutto with bread, cheese, or fruit at meals or picnics.
This food is popular in Italy and is also eaten in other countries around the world.
意式风干火腿是一种用猪肉制成的风干熟火腿。
它被切成薄片，常在各种菜肴中生吃。
制作中需要先用盐腌，再风干数月。
这种肉质地柔软，味道微咸偏甜。
人们会配面包、奶酪或水果一起食用，有时在野餐时也会吃到。
这种美食在意大利很常见，也在世界许多地方受欢迎。
配套练习✍️
🔍 完形填空（Cloze Test）：
-
Prosciutto is a type of ham made from ______.
（a. beef / b. pork / c. chicken） -
Before eating, prosciutto is cut into very ______ slices.
（a. hard / b. sticky / c. thin） -
To make prosciutto, the meat is salted and then ______.
（a. baked / b. air-dried / c. fried） -
The taste of prosciutto is a little sweet and ______.
（a. bitter / b. salty / c. spicy） -
Prosciutto can be served with fruit, cheese, or ______.
（a. bread / b. honey / c. eggs）
✅ 选择题（Multiple Choice）：
-
What is the main characteristic of prosciutto's texture?
A) Soft
B) Crunchy
C) Wet -
In which country is prosciutto a common food?
A) Japan
B) Italy
C) Brazil -
How long is prosciutto dried before eating?
A) A few minutes
B) A few hours
C) Several months
✏️ 填空题（Fill in the Blanks）：
-
Prosciutto is often enjoyed ______, not cooked.
（可选答案：raw, warm, sour） -
People may eat prosciutto at home or during a ______.
（可选答案：picnic, lesson, concert） -
The thin slices of prosciutto are easy to ______.
（可选答案：eat, paint, find） -
Prosciutto is first covered with ______ before drying.
（可选答案：salt, oil, flour）
练习答案✅
完形填空：
- b. pork
- c. thin
- b. air-dried
- b. salty
- a. bread
选择题：
- A) Soft
- B) Italy
- C) Several months
填空题：
- raw
- picnic
- eat
- salt
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