水滴英语小短文，用阅读记住10000单词（食品类主题 pasteurized巴氏消毒，高效记单词）

Pasteurized /ˈpeɪstʃʊraɪzd/

Pasteurized refers to a food safety process that heats liquids or foods to kill harmful bacteria.
This method was developed by Louis Pasteur in the 19th century.
Pasteurized products include milk, juice, and some canned foods, which help prevent foodborne illnesses.
The heat treatment does not significantly change the taste or nutritional value of the food.
Many people prefer pasteurized foods because they are safer to consume.
This process is important for maintaining public health and food safety.

巴氏消毒指的是一种食品安全的处理过程，通过加热液体或食品来杀死有害细菌。
这种方法是路易·巴斯德在19世纪研发的。
巴氏消毒的产品包括牛奶、果汁和一些罐装食品，有助于预防食品传播的疾病。
热处理不会显著改变食品的味道或营养价值。
许多人更喜欢巴氏消毒食品，因为它们更安全。
这一过程对维护公共健康和食品安全非常重要。

配套练习✍️

🔍 完形填空（Cloze Test）

1. Pasteurized refers to a process that heats liquids to kill ______ bacteria.
   （a. harmful / b. nutritious / c. helpful）

2. The method was developed by ______ in the 19th century.
   （a. Louis Pasteur / b. Albert Einstein / c. Isaac Newton）

3. Pasteurized products include milk, juice, and some ______ foods.
   （a. frozen / b. canned / c. raw）

4. The heating process does not change the food’s ______.
   （a. appearance / b. taste / c. price）

5. Many people prefer pasteurized foods for safety and ______.
   （a. flavor / b. freshness / c. nutrition）

✅ 选择题（Multiple Choice）

6. What is the main goal of pasteurization?
   A) To make food taste better
   B) To kill harmful bacteria
   C) To change food's color

7. Which of the following is NOT a pasteurized product?
   A) Milk
   B) Fresh fruit
   C) Juice

8. Why is pasteurization important?
   A) It enhances the food’s appearance
   B) It helps maintain public health
   C) It makes food cheaper

✏️ 填空题（Fill in the Blanks）

9. The process of pasteurization helps to prevent ______ illnesses.
   （可选答案：foodborne, seasonal, digestive）

10. Pasteurized milk is safer for people because it is treated to remove ______.
    （可选答案：bacteria, flavor, nutrients）

11. The method of pasteurization is named after ______.
    （可选答案：Louis Pasteur, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei）

12. This process is widely used in the ______ industry.
    （可选答案：food, clothing, technology）

练习答案✅

完形填空：

1. a. harmful
2. a. Louis Pasteur
3. b. canned
4. b. taste
5. c. nutrition

选择题：
6. B) To kill harmful bacteria
7. B) Fresh fruit
8. B) It helps maintain public health

填空题：
9. foodborne
10. bacteria
11. Louis Pasteur
12. food

📌文章CEFR 等级：A1

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