在国外就医时,如何清晰表达症状、需求和疑问?这篇指南包含 5 个实用医疗场景对话,涵盖预约、问诊、药物咨询等,助你就医无忧!
☎️场景 1:预约就诊(Making an Appointment)
Receptionist:
"Good morning! How can I help you today?"
(早上好!有什么可以帮您?)
Patient:
"I’d like to schedule an appointment with a general practitioner. I have a fever and sore throat."
(我想预约全科医生。我发烧且喉咙痛。)
Receptionist:
"We have an opening at 3 PM today. Is that okay?"
(今天下午 3 点有空档,可以吗?)
Patient:
"Yes, thank you. Should I bring any medical records?"
(可以,谢谢。需要带病历吗?)
📌 相关词汇:
- Urgent care(急诊)
- Follow-up(复诊)
👩⚕️场景 2:描述症状(Describing Symptoms)
Doctor:
"What brings you in today?"
(今天哪里不舒服?)
Patient:
"I’ve had a headache for two days, and I feel dizzy. No allergies or chronic conditions."
(我头痛两天了,还头晕。没有过敏或慢性病。)
Doctor:
"Any nausea or vomiting?"
(有恶心或呕吐吗?)
Patient:
"No, but I’m sensitive to light."
(没有,但我怕光。)
⚠️ 关键句型:
- "The pain is sharp/dull/aching..."(疼痛是刺痛/隐痛/酸痛...)
- "It started... days ago."(症状始于...天前。)
🏥场景 3:药物咨询(Medication Questions)
Pharmacist:
"Your prescription is ready. Do you have any questions?"
(您的药配好了。有疑问吗?)
Patient:
"Yes, should I take this with food? And are there side effects?"
(需要随餐服用吗?有副作用吗?)
Pharmacist:
"Take it after meals. Drowsiness is possible—avoid driving."
(饭后服用。可能会嗜睡,避免开车。)
💊 实用表达:
- "Over-the-counter (OTC) options?"(有非处方药吗?)
- "Generic version?"(有仿制药吗?)
🚨场景 4:紧急情况(Emergency)
Nurse:
"Sir, can you tell me what happened?"
(先生,能说一下情况吗?)
Patient:
"My ankle is swollen after a fall. I can’t put weight on it."
(摔倒后脚踝肿了,无法承重。)
Nurse:
"We’ll get an X-ray. Any numbness?"
(需要拍X光。有麻木感吗?)
🚑 急救词汇:
- CPR(心肺复苏)
- Allergic reaction(过敏反应)
🙋场景 5:术后护理(Post-Surgery Care)
Doctor:
"Your surgery went well. Any concerns?"
(手术很顺利。有什么问题吗?)
Patient:
"How often should I change the bandage? And when can I exercise?"
(纱布多久换一次?何时能运动?)
Doctor:
"Change it daily. Light walks after a week, no heavy lifting for a month."
(每天更换。一周后可散步,一个月内勿提重物。)
🩺 康复术语:
- Physical therapy(物理治疗)
- Stitches removal(拆线)
📝 万能句型模板
✅ 提出需求:
- "I need a doctor who speaks ______."(我需要会说______的医生。)
- "Is this covered by insurance?"(保险能报销吗?)
❌ 避免模糊表达:
✖ "I feel unwell."(我不太舒服。)
✔ "I have difficulty breathing since yesterday."(从昨天开始呼吸困难。)
📢 互动练习
用英文描述你的症状,例如:
"我膝盖疼痛肿胀,运动时加重,休息后缓解。"
👉 关注 水滴英文作文网,获取更多医疗英语干货!
