引言：如何写好假期经历类英语作文？
假期经历是英语记叙文写作中常见的主题之一。它不仅贴近生活，还能充分展示学生的语言组织能力和细节描写技巧。本文精选5篇关于假期经历的英语作文范例，每篇均配有中文翻译、结构解析和学习重点，帮助高中生掌握记叙文写作的核心技巧。
范文一：A Memorable Trip to the Mountains
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We stayed in a small wooden cabin near a clear river. Every morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. The air was fresh and the view was amazing. One day, we hiked to the top of a hill and saw a beautiful waterfall. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. This trip taught me to enjoy nature and spend quality time with my family.
去年夏天，我和家人去山里旅行。我们住在一条清澈河流附近的一间小木屋里。每天早上，我们都早早起床看日出。空气清新，景色迷人。有一天，我们徒步登上一座小山，看到了一个美丽的瀑布。虽然我感到很累，但我非常开心。这次旅行让我学会了欣赏大自然，也让我更珍惜与家人共处的时光。
✍️点评与重点：本文结构清晰，使用了时间顺序（last summer, every morning, one day）推进情节。重点词汇包括：wooden cabin（木屋）、hiked（徒步）、waterfall（瀑布）。动词时态以一般过去时为主，符合记叙文要求。建议学习如何用简单句表达丰富情感。
范文二：My First Time at the Beach
This winter holiday, I visited the beach for the first time. The sand was soft and warm under my feet. I swam in the sea and built a big sandcastle with my cousin. We also saw many seashells and collected some as souvenirs. In the evening, we had a barbecue on the beach. The food was delicious and the sky turned orange and pink. I will never forget this wonderful day.
这个寒假，我第一次去了海滩。脚下的沙子柔软而温暖。我游了泳，还和表弟一起堆了一个大沙堡。我们还看到了许多贝壳，并收集了一些作为纪念品。傍晚时分，我们在海滩上烧烤。食物很美味，天空变成了橙色和粉色。我永远不会忘记这美好的一天。
✍️点评与重点：本文突出“第一次”的新鲜感，使用感官描写（soft and warm, delicious, orange and pink）增强画面感。关键词汇：seashells（贝壳）、souvenirs（纪念品）、barbecue（烧烤）。适合模仿写作“初次体验”类话题。
范文三：A Rainy Day During My Holiday
One day during my holiday, it rained heavily all day. I couldn’t go out to play, so I stayed at home and read a novel. The story was about a brave girl who traveled around the world. I became so interested that I finished the book in one day. In the afternoon, I drank hot chocolate and listened to music. Though the weather was bad, I had a peaceful and meaningful day.
假期中有一天，下了一整天的大雨。我无法出门玩耍，只好待在家里读一本小说。故事讲述了一个勇敢的女孩环游世界。我非常感兴趣，一天就读完了这本书。下午，我喝着热巧克力，听着音乐。虽然天气不好，但我度过了平静而有意义的一天。
✍️点评与重点：本文展示了“意外事件”如何转化为积极体验。转折词 though 的使用增强了逻辑性。重点句型："I became so interested that..."（如此……以至于……）。适合学习如何描写内心感受和心理变化。
范文四：Visiting an Old Town
Last autumn, I visited an old town with my parents. The streets were narrow and full of traditional shops. We tried local snacks like rice cakes and sweet tea. I also bought a hand-made fan as a gift. In the evening, we watched a folk dance performance. The dancers wore colorful clothes and moved beautifully. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and felt very proud.
去年秋天，我和父母一起参观了一座古镇。街道狭窄，遍布传统店铺。我们品尝了当地小吃，比如年糕和甜茶。我还买了一把手工扇子作为礼物。晚上，我们观看了一场民间舞蹈表演。舞者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，动作优美。我学到了很多关于中国文化的知識，感到非常自豪。
✍️点评与重点：文化类描写范文，突出“传统”与“体验”。关键词汇：traditional shops（传统店铺）、folk dance（民间舞蹈）、hand-made（手工制作的）。使用感官动词（tried, watched, wore）增强代入感。适合文化体验类写作参考。
范文五：A Surprise Birthday Party
On my fifteenth birthday, my friends gave me a surprise party. I didn’t know anything about it at first. When I opened the door, everyone shouted, ‘Happy Birthday!’ There was a big cake with fifteen candles. We played games, sang songs, and took many photos. I felt so happy and thankful. It was the best birthday I’ve ever had.
在我十五岁生日那天，朋友们为我举办了一场惊喜派对。一开始我对此一无所知。当我打开门时，大家齐声喊道：‘生日快乐！’桌上有一个插着十五根蜡烛的大蛋糕。我们一起玩游戏、唱歌，还拍了很多照片。我感到非常开心和感激。这是我度过的最棒的生日。
✍️点评与重点：情感表达强烈，使用直接引语（‘Happy Birthday!’）增强现场感。重点句型："I didn’t know... at first"（起初我不知道……），"It was the best..."（这是我最……的一次）。适合学习如何描写情绪高潮和人物互动。
写作技巧总结与学习建议
通过以上五篇范文可以看出，优秀的假期经历作文通常具备以下特点：
1. 使用一般过去时，时间顺序清晰；
2. 包含具体细节（地点、动作、感受）；
3. 恰当使用连接词（although, though, when, so）；
4. 结尾常有感悟或总结，提升文章深度。
学习建议：建议学生模仿范文结构，先写提纲（时间+事件+感受），再逐步添加细节描写。多积累与旅行、活动相关的高频词汇，如：explore, enjoy, memorable, peaceful, exciting 等。
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