在高中英语学习中，应用文写作是考试和日常表达的重要组成部分。掌握书信、通知、演讲稿等常见文体的写作格式与表达方式，不仅能提升写作成绩，还能增强实际语言运用能力。本文精选三类高频应用文，提供中英双语对照、写作点评与重点标注，帮助高中生高效学习与模仿。
一、书信类：申请参加英语夏令营的信件
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high school student from Grade 11. I am writing to apply for the upcoming English Summer Camp, which will be held from July 15th to July 30th. I have always been passionate about learning English and improving my speaking skills, and I believe this camp will offer me a valuable opportunity to practice in a real-life environment.
As an active and responsible student, I have participated in many school activities, including the English Speech Contest and the Drama Club. I am confident in using basic English in daily conversations and am eager to communicate with students from different backgrounds.
I would be grateful if you could consider my application. I promise to follow all the rules and make the most of this experience. Thank you for your time and attention.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
🍀中文翻译：
尊敬的先生/女士：
我是来自高二年级的学生李华。我写信是想申请参加即将于7月15日至30日举办的英语夏令营。我一直对英语学习充满热情，尤其希望提高口语能力，我相信这次夏令营将为我提供一个在真实环境中练习英语的宝贵机会。
作为一名积极且有责任心的学生，我参加过许多校内活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧社。我能够在日常对话中使用基础英语，并渴望与来自不同背景的同学交流。
如能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我承诺遵守所有规定，并充分利用这次机会。感谢您抽出时间阅读此信。
此致
敬礼！
李华
✍️点评与重点：
• 开头清晰表明写信目的（apply for）和身份信息，符合正式信件格式。
• 使用“I am writing to...”句型，是申请类书信的常用表达，重点掌握。
• 提及个人经历（如参加比赛）增强说服力，建议考生结合自身情况替换内容。
• 结尾礼貌得体，使用“I would be grateful if...”表达请求，语气委婉。
二、通知类：学校艺术节活动通知
Notice
To enrich students' after-school life and promote artistic expression, the annual School Art Festival will be held next Friday, June 21st, in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
All students are welcome to attend. There will be various performances, including singing, dancing, poetry recitation, and musical instrument playing. Students who wish to take part in the show should sign up at the Student Union Office before this Wednesday.
Please arrive on time and keep the venue clean and quiet during the event. We hope everyone enjoys this colorful and meaningful activity!
School Student Union
June 15th, 2024
🍀中文翻译：
通知
为了丰富学生的课余生活，促进艺术表达，学校一年一度的艺术节将于6月21日（下周五）下午2点至5点在学校礼堂举行。
欢迎全体同学参加。活动内容包括唱歌、跳舞、诗歌朗诵和乐器演奏等。有意参加表演的同学请于本周三前到学生会办公室报名。
请准时到场，并在活动期间保持场地整洁安静。希望大家享受这场丰富多彩且富有意义的活动！
校学生会
2024年6月15日
✍️点评与重点：
• 标题使用“Notice”明确文体，首行居中或加粗更规范。
• 时间、地点、活动内容清晰列出，使用“will be held”表示将来安排。
• 动词短语如“sign up”“keep the venue clean”为高频表达，建议背诵。
• 结尾使用“We hope...”增强亲和力，适合校园通知语境。
三、演讲稿类：关于环保的校园演讲
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Wang Lin, and I’m honored to stand here today to share my thoughts on an important topic — protecting our environment.
Nowadays, pollution is becoming more and more serious. Plastic waste, air pollution, and water contamination are harming not only nature but also our health. As students, we may think we can’t do much, but small actions can make a big difference.
We can start by using less plastic, turning off lights when not in use, and recycling paper and bottles. We can also encourage our families and friends to join us. If each of us does our part, our school and our city will become cleaner and greener.
Let’s take action from today. Remember: protecting the environment is not someone else’s duty — it’s ours!
Thank you!
🍀中文翻译：
大家早上好！
我叫王琳，今天很荣幸站在这里，与大家分享一个重要的主题——保护环境。
如今，污染问题日益严重。塑料垃圾、空气污染和水污染不仅危害自然，也影响我们的健康。作为学生，我们可能觉得自己做不了什么，但小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。
我们可以从减少使用塑料制品、人走关灯、回收纸张和瓶子做起。我们还可以鼓励家人和朋友一起参与。只要我们每个人都尽一份力，我们的学校和城市就会变得更加干净和绿色。
让我们从今天开始行动吧！记住：保护环境不是别人的职责，而是我们的责任！
谢谢大家！
✍️点评与重点：
• 开场使用“Good morning, everyone!”符合演讲礼仪，亲切自然。
• 使用“not only... but also...”“small actions can make a big difference”等句型增强表达力。
• 提出具体建议（如关灯、回收），使内容更具操作性。
• 结尾使用号召性语句（Let’s take action）和强调句（it’s ours）增强感染力，适合演讲场景。
❣️结语：以上三类应用文涵盖了高中英语写作中最常见的题型。建议同学们熟读例文，掌握基本结构与常用表达，并尝试模仿写作。坚持练习，定能在考试和实际交流中游刃有余。