在全球化日益加深的今天，向世界介绍中国的传统文化显得尤为重要。节日与习俗是文化的重要组成部分，也是中外交流的桥梁。以下五篇英语作文以高中英语水平为基础，介绍中国主要传统节日与习俗，每篇均配有中文翻译、重点词汇和写作点评，帮助读者提升英语表达能力，同时传播中华文化。
1. The Spring Festival: China's Most Important Holiday
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February according to the lunar calendar. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate doors with red couplets. On New Year's Eve, people gather for a big family dinner, often eating dumplings, which symbolize wealth. Children receive red envelopes with money inside, believed to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, welcoming the new year with joy and hope.
🍀中文翻译： 春节，也被称为中国农历新年，是中国最重要的传统节日。它通常在1月底或2月初，依据农历而定。节日前，家家户户会打扫房屋，以扫除厄运，并在门上贴红色对联装饰。除夕夜，人们团聚吃年夜饭，通常会吃饺子，象征财富。孩子们会收到装有钱的红包，被认为能带来好运。烟花照亮夜空，以欢乐和希望迎接新年。
✍️点评与重点： 本文使用了基础但准确的词汇，如 "sweep away bad luck"（扫除厄运）、"symbolize wealth"（象征财富）。句式结构清晰，适合高中学生模仿。重点词汇包括：lunar calendar（农历）、red envelopes（红包）、fireworks（烟花）。建议学习如何用简单句描述节日流程。
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival: A Time for Family Reunion
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. It is a time for family reunion and thanksgiving. The most important tradition is eating mooncakes, round pastries that represent completeness and togetherness. Families often gather outdoors to admire the moon, light lanterns, and share stories. In some places, people also perform dragon or lion dances to celebrate.
🍀中文翻译： 中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝，此时月亮最圆最亮。这是一个家人团聚和感恩的时刻。最重要的传统是吃月饼，这种圆形糕点象征着圆满和团圆。家人通常会聚集在户外赏月、点灯笼、分享故事。在一些地方，人们还会表演舞龙或舞狮来庆祝。
✍️点评与重点： 文章使用了描述性语言，如 "fullest and brightest"（最圆最亮）、"represent completeness"（象征圆满）。结构为“时间—意义—习俗”，逻辑清晰。关键词：mooncakes（月饼）、family reunion（家庭团聚）、admire the moon（赏月）。适合用于描写节日氛围。
3. The Dragon Boat Festival: Honoring a National Hero
The Dragon Boat Festival is held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It honors Qu Yuan, a famous poet and loyal official from ancient China. People race dragon boats to remember his spirit, and eat zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves — to prevent fish from eating his body. The festival also includes hanging medicinal herbs and wearing perfume pouches to protect against disease and evil spirits.
🍀中文翻译： 端午节在农历五月初五举行，用以纪念中国古代著名诗人和忠臣屈原。人们举行龙舟赛来缅怀他的精神，并吃粽子——用竹叶包裹的糯米——以防止鱼儿啃食他的身体。节日还包括悬挂草药和佩戴香囊，以驱除疾病和邪气。
✍️点评与重点： 本文结合历史背景与民俗活动，增强了文化深度。使用了过去式叙述历史事件，如 "honors Qu Yuan"（纪念屈原）。重点词汇：dragon boat race（龙舟赛）、zongzi（粽子）、evil spirits（邪气）。建议学习如何将传说与节日习俗结合写作。
4. The Qingming Festival: Remembering Ancestors
The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, takes place around April 4th to 6th each year. It is a time to honor and remember ancestors. Families visit gravesites to clean tombs, offer food, burn paper money, and pay their respects. People also enjoy spring outings, fly kites, and admire nature, as Qingming marks the beginning of warmer weather and new life.
🍀中文翻译： 清明节，又称扫墓节，每年大约在4月4日至6日之间举行。这是纪念祖先的时刻。家人会前往墓地清扫坟墓、供奉食物、焚烧纸钱并表达敬意。人们也会踏青、放风筝、欣赏自然风光，因为清明标志着天气转暖和新生命的开始。
✍️点评与重点： 文章融合了肃穆与生机两种情感，体现了节日的双重意义。动词短语如 "clean tombs"（清扫坟墓）、"pay their respects"（表达敬意）非常实用。关键词：Tomb-Sweeping Day（扫墓节）、paper money（纸钱）、spring outings（踏青）。适合练习描写兼具情感与活动的节日。
5. The Double Seventh Festival: China's Valentine's Day
The Double Seventh Festival, also called Qixi Festival, is celebrated on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. It is based on a romantic legend about two lovers, Zhi Nü and Niu Lang, who can only meet once a year across a bridge of magpies. Today, young people celebrate by giving gifts, writing love letters, or going on dates. It is often called 'China's Valentine's Day' because of its focus on love and romance.
🍀中文翻译： 七夕节，又称乞巧节，在农历七月初七庆祝。它源于一个浪漫的传说：织女和牛郎这对恋人每年只能在鹊桥上相会一次。如今，年轻人通过送礼物、写情书或约会来庆祝。由于强调爱情与浪漫，它常被称为“中国的情人节”。
✍️点评与重点： 本文讲述神话传说，语言富有诗意。使用了 "romantic legend"（浪漫传说）、"bridge of magpies"（鹊桥）等形象表达。关键词：Qixi Festival（七夕节）、love letters（情书）、Valentine's Day（情人节）。适合练习叙述故事类作文。
结语：这五篇英语作文涵盖了中国最具代表性的传统节日，语言简洁、结构清晰，适合高中生学习与模仿。通过双语对照，读者不仅能提高英语写作能力，还能更深入地理解中华文化的内涵。建议在写作时注意使用连接词（如 also, often, because）增强逻辑性，并适当加入象征意义提升文化深度。