1. 春节：团圆与希望的象征
Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions, delicious food, and joyful celebrations. People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate doors with red couplets for good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, symbolizing the driving away of evil spirits. Most importantly, the festival emphasizes family values and cultural heritage.
春节，又称农历新年，是中国最重要的传统节日。它标志着农历新年的开始，是家人团聚、享用美食和欢庆的时刻。人们打扫房屋以驱除厄运，并在门上贴红色对联祈求好运。烟花照亮夜空，象征着驱赶邪灵。最重要的是，这个节日强调家庭观念和文化传承。
✍️点评与重点：本文使用了基础但准确的词汇，如 "family reunions", "cultural heritage"。重点句型 "marks the beginning of..." 和 "symbolizing the driving away of..." 可用于描写节日意义。红色（red）和烟花（fireworks）是文化关键词，值得记忆。
2. 中秋节：月圆人团圆
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. Families gather to enjoy mooncakes, admire the moon, and share stories. This festival reflects the Chinese value of family unity. The legend of Chang'e, the moon goddess, adds a touch of mystery and beauty to the celebration. It’s a time to express gratitude and hope for a peaceful life.
中秋节在农历八月十五日庆祝，此时月亮最圆最亮。家人团聚，品尝月饼，赏月并分享故事。这个节日体现了中国人重视家庭团聚的价值观。嫦娥奔月的传说为节日增添了神秘与美感。这是一个表达感恩、祈愿生活安宁的时刻。
✍️点评与重点："at its fullest and brightest" 描述月亮状态非常地道。"adds a touch of mystery" 是高级表达，适合描写文化氛围。关键词：mooncakes（月饼）、family unity（家庭团聚）、legend（传说）。
3. 端午节：纪念与勇气
The Dragon Boat Festival, held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi, sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. These traditions remember Qu Yuan’s loyalty and sacrifice. The festival also includes hanging herbs and wearing perfume pouches to protect against disease. It shows how history and culture are passed down through generations.
端午节在农历五月初五举行，用以纪念古代诗人屈原。人们举行龙舟赛，吃粽子——用竹叶包裹的糯米。这些传统纪念屈原的忠诚与牺牲。节日还包括悬挂草药、佩戴香囊以驱病避邪。这体现了历史与文化如何代代相传。
✍️点评与重点："honors the ancient poet" 表达尊敬，句型可复用。"wrapped in bamboo leaves" 是描述食物的经典结构。重点词汇：loyalty（忠诚）、sacrifice（牺牲）、traditions（传统）。
4. 清明节：缅怀先人
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, falls around April 5th each year. It is a time to remember and honor ancestors. Families visit graves, clean tombstones, and offer flowers and food. Some also fly kites or enjoy a spring outing, showing the balance between respect and life’s renewal. This festival teaches us to value family roots and the cycle of life.
清明节，又称扫墓节，每年大约在4月5日。这是缅怀和敬重祖先的时刻。家人前往墓地，清理墓碑，献上鲜花和食物。有些人还会放风筝或春游，体现对先人的尊敬与对生命更新的庆祝。这个节日教会我们珍视家族根源和生命的循环。
✍️点评与重点："honor ancestors" 和 "value family roots" 是核心表达。"balance between respect and life’s renewal" 展现文化深度。关键词：ancestors（祖先）、tombstones（墓碑）、renewal（更新）。
5. 重阳节：敬老与登高
Double Ninth Festival, celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is a day to respect the elderly. People climb mountains, wear cornel branches, and eat special cakes. The number nine sounds like "long-lasting" in Chinese, so the day also symbolizes health and long life. Families often gather to show care for older members, strengthening family bonds.
重阳节在农历九月初九庆祝，是敬老的日子。人们登高、佩戴茱萸、吃重阳糕。数字“九”在中文中谐音“久”，因此这一天也象征健康长寿。家人常聚在一起关爱长辈，增强家庭纽带。
✍️点评与重点："sounds like 'long-lasting'" 解释文化谐音，是亮点。"strengthening family bonds" 可用于多种家庭主题作文。关键词：respect the elderly（敬老）、long life（长寿）、climb mountains（登高）。
6. 元宵节：灯火与团圆
The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. On the 15th night of the first lunar month, people light colorful lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. The round shape of tangyuan represents family togetherness. This festival combines fun, culture, and tradition, showing the joy of Chinese festivals.
元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。在农历正月十五的夜晚，人们点亮彩灯，猜灯谜，吃名为汤圆的甜糯米团。汤圆的圆形象征家庭团圆。这个节日融合了趣味、文化与传统，展现了中国节日的欢乐氛围。
✍️点评与重点："marks the end of..." 是描述节日节点的好句型。"represents family togetherness" 强调象征意义。关键词：lanterns（灯笼）、riddles（谜语）、togetherness（团圆）。
7. 七夕节：中国的情人节
The Qixi Festival, known as Chinese Valentine’s Day, is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is based on the romantic legend of Niulang and Zhinü, the cowherd and the weaver girl, who meet once a year across the Milky Way. Couples exchange gifts and express love. This festival shows the beauty of love and patience in Chinese culture.
七夕节，被称为中国情人节，在农历七月初七庆祝。它源于牛郎织女的浪漫传说——这对恋人每年只能在银河上相会一次。情侣们互赠礼物，表达爱意。这个节日展现了中国文化中爱情与等待的美。
✍️点评与重点："based on the romantic legend" 引出故事背景。"express love" 和 "beauty of love" 是情感类作文高频词。关键词：romantic legend（浪漫传说）、Milky Way（银河）、patience（耐心）。
8. 冬至：交替的节气
The Winter Solstice, around December 21st, is an important solar term in China. It is the shortest day and longest night of the year. In northern China, families eat dumplings, while southern people prefer tangyuan. This festival reflects the ancient Chinese understanding of nature and balance. It reminds us that after the longest night, light will return — a symbol of hope.
冬至大约在12月21日，是中国重要的节气。这是一年中白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天。在中国北方，家人吃饺子；南方人则偏爱汤圆。这个节日反映了古人对自然与平衡的理解。它提醒我们：最长的黑夜之后，光明将回归——这是希望的象征。
✍️点评与重点："solar term"（节气）是文化专有词，需掌握。"light will return" 富有哲理，适合结尾升华。关键词：balance（平衡）、hope（希望）、dumplings（饺子）。
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