1. 春节：中国最重要的传统节日
Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February according to the lunar calendar. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate doors and windows with red paper-cuts and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, family members gather for a big dinner, which usually includes dumplings, fish, and other symbolic dishes. Children receive red envelopes with money inside, and fireworks light up the sky at midnight. The festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.
🍀中文翻译： 春节，也称为中国农历新年，是中国最重要的传统节日。它通常在公历的1月下旬或2月初，依据农历而定。节日前，家家户户会打扫房屋，以扫除厄运，并在门窗上贴上红色剪纸和对联。除夕夜，家人团聚吃年夜饭，饭菜通常包括饺子、鱼等具有象征意义的菜肴。孩子们会收到装有钱的红包，午夜时分，烟花点亮夜空。春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。
✍️点评与重点： 本文使用了高中阶段常见的词汇，如 "traditional festival", "symbolic dishes", "red envelopes" 等，句式结构清晰。重点词汇 Spring Festival 和 lunar calendar 是文化类写作中的高频词，建议掌握。注意时间表达 "falls in..." 和节日流程的逻辑连接词（before, on, at midnight）。
2. 中秋节：团圆与明月的节日
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion and enjoying the full moon. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. One of the most important traditions is eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or salty fillings like lotus seed paste or salted egg yolk. The round shape of the mooncake symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Families often gather in open areas to admire the bright moon while sharing stories and snacks. In some places, people also light lanterns and carry them through the streets.
🍀中文翻译： 中秋节是家人团聚、赏月的节日，通常在农历八月十五庆祝。最重要的传统之一是吃月饼，月饼是圆形的糕点，内馅有甜味或咸味，如莲蓉或咸蛋黄。月饼的圆形象征着圆满和团聚。家人常聚在户外，一边赏月，一边分享故事和小吃。在一些地方，人们还会点亮灯笼并在街上提灯游行。
✍️点评与重点： 文章使用了描述性语言如 "full moon", "bright moon", "lotus seed paste"，适合节日描写。关键词 family reunion 和 symbolizes completeness 是文化主题作文的核心表达。注意使用定语从句（which are round pastries...）来丰富句子结构。
3. 端午节：纪念屈原的传统节日
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River after his country was defeated. To prevent fish from eating his body, people threw rice wrapped in bamboo leaves into the river, which later became zongzi. Today, people eat zongzi and watch or take part in dragon boat races to remember him. The festival also includes hanging herbs like mugwort on doors to keep away evil spirits and disease.
🍀中文翻译： 端午节，又称龙舟节，在农历五月初五举行，用以纪念古代诗人屈原。屈原在祖国被打败后投汨罗江自尽。人们为防止鱼虾啃食他的身体，将用竹叶包裹的米饭投入江中，这后来演变为粽子。如今，人们吃粽子、观看或参与龙舟比赛来纪念他。节日还包括在门上悬挂艾草等草药，以驱邪避病。
✍️点评与重点： 本文讲述了节日的历史背景，使用了过去时态（drowned, threw, became）和因果逻辑（To prevent..., people threw...）。关键词 honor the ancient poet 和 keep away evil spirits 是文化类写作的亮点。建议掌握动词短语如 "take part in" 和名词 dragon boat races。
4. 清明节：缅怀先人的春季节日
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday for remembering ancestors. It usually takes place around April 4th to 6th each year. On this day, families visit the graves of their relatives to clean the tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and place food as offerings. It is also a time for people to enjoy nature, as spring has fully arrived. Many go hiking or fly kites in parks. The festival combines respect for the dead with appreciation of life and nature.
🍀中文翻译： 清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国纪念祖先的传统节日，通常在每年4月4日至6日之间。这一天，家人会前往亲人的墓地，打扫坟墓，献上鲜花，焚烧香烛，并摆放食物作为祭品。清明节也是人们亲近自然的好时机，因为春天已经到来。许多人会去爬山或在公园放风筝。这个节日将对逝者的尊敬与对生命和自然的热爱结合在一起。
✍️点评与重点： 文章结构清晰，使用了并列句和复合句。关键词 remember ancestors 和 respect for the dead 是核心表达。注意动词短语如 "visit the graves", "burn incense", "place food as offerings" 的准确使用，适合描述仪式活动。
5. 元宵节：春节的欢乐尾声
The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this night, people hang colorful lanterns in parks, streets, and homes. Children often carry small lanterns and solve riddles written on them, which is a popular tradition. Sweet rice balls called tangyuan are eaten during the festival. Their round shape and sweet taste represent family unity and happiness. The festival is full of joy, music, and dancing, bringing the lunar New Year to a warm close.
🍀中文翻译： 元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，通常在农历正月十五举行。当晚，人们在公园、街道和家中悬挂五彩缤纷的灯笼。孩子们常提着小灯笼，并猜写在灯笼上的谜语，这是一种流行的传统。节日期间人们会吃一种叫汤圆的甜糯米球，其圆形和甜味象征着家庭团圆和幸福。节日充满欢乐、音乐和舞蹈，为农历新年画上温暖的句号。
✍️点评与重点： 本文使用了丰富的感官描写（colorful lanterns, sweet taste, music and dancing）。关键词 marks the end 和 represent family unity 是总结类表达的典范。注意名词 tangyuan 和动词 solve riddles 的文化特异性，建议记忆并灵活运用。