一篇优秀的记叙文通常有清晰的结构:引言、主体段落和结尾。引言设定场景并引出主要人物或事件;主体部分按时间顺序逐步讲述故事;结尾则反思经历并分享所学到的教训。
范文一:一次难忘的道歉
Last winter, I had a big fight with my best friend, Lily. We argued over a small misunderstanding, and I said something hurtful. I refused to apologize, thinking she should say sorry first. But days passed, and we didn’t talk. I felt lonely and sad.
去年冬天,我和最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。我们因为一个小小的误会争吵,我说了一些伤人的话。我拒绝道歉,认为她应该先认错。但几天过去了,我们一直没说话。我感到孤独又难过。
One night, I saw an old photo of us laughing together. I realized how much I missed her. The next day, I wrote her a letter: “I’m truly sorry for what I said. You mean a lot to me.” She called me back and said, “I’ve been waiting for this.” We hugged and promised never to let pride come between us again.
一天晚上,我看到一张我们以前一起大笑的老照片。我意识到自己有多想念她。第二天,我给她写了一封信:“我为我说过的话真心道歉,你对我来说非常重要。”她打来电话说:“我一直在等这句话。”我们拥抱了彼此,并承诺再也不让骄傲伤害我们的友谊。
✍️点评: 故事结构完整,使用了“refused to...”、“realized...”、“promised...”等动词过去式,符合记叙文时态要求。情感自然,结尾升华主题。重点词汇:“truly sorry”、“mean a lot”、“let...come between”可积累使用。
范文二:雨中的温暖
It was raining heavily after school. I forgot my umbrella and stood under the hallway, feeling helpless. Just then, an old man with a kind face walked up and offered to share his umbrella. I was surprised but thanked him.
放学后雨下得很大。我忘了带伞,无助地站在走廊下。就在这时,一位面容慈祥的老人走过来,主动提出和我共用他的伞。我既惊讶又感激。
On the way home, he told me about his grandson, who was about my age. He said, “Helping others makes life meaningful.” When we reached my building, I wanted to thank him again, but he had already walked away, waving gently.
回家的路上,他跟我讲起他的孙子,年纪和我相仿。他说:“帮助别人让生活更有意义。”当我到楼下的时候,我想再次道谢,但他已经走远,只是轻轻挥了挥手。
✍️点评: 使用了“offered to...”、“told me about...”等实用表达。对话简洁有力,突出主题。重点句型:“Helping others makes life meaningful.” 可用于议论文或记叙文结尾点题。
范文三:第一次独自做饭
When my parents went on a business trip, I decided to cook dinner for myself. I chose to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes — a simple dish they often made. But I burned the eggs and spilled oil on the stove.
当父母出差时,我决定自己做晚饭。我选了番茄炒蛋——一道他们常做的简单菜。但我把蛋炒糊了,还把油洒在灶台上。
I felt like giving up. Then I remembered my mom’s words: “Practice makes perfect.” I cleaned the kitchen and tried again. This time, the eggs were golden and the tomatoes were soft. I smiled — it wasn’t perfect, but it was mine.
我差点想放弃。然后我想起妈妈的话:“熟能生巧。”我清理了厨房,再次尝试。这一次,鸡蛋金黄,番茄软糯。我笑了——虽然不完美,但这是我亲手做的。
✍️点评: 使用了“decided to...”、“felt like...”、“remembered...”等典型记叙动词。引用名言“Practice makes perfect”增强说服力。结尾句“It wasn’t perfect, but it was mine.” 情感真挚,值得背诵模仿。
写作小贴士
1. 选择真实或贴近生活的经历——读者更容易与真实情感共鸣。
2. 使用感官细节(你看到的、听到的、感受到的)让故事更生动。
3. 加入对话,让人物更鲜活。
4. 结尾加入反思——你学到了什么?
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