记叙文是英语学习中最常见的写作类型之一。它让你能够以清晰且引人入胜的方式讲述一个故事、分享一次经历或描述一个事件。无论你是为学校作业、考试还是个人表达而写作,掌握记叙文都能提升你的语言能力和创造力。

一篇结构清晰的记叙文通常包括三个部分:引言、主体段落和结尾。引言部分设定背景并介绍主要人物或情境;主体部分逐步讲述故事,包含情节发展、高潮和回落;结尾部分则反思经历,并分享从中获得的感悟或情感。

范文一:一次难忘的迷路经历

Last summer, I went hiking with my friends in the mountains. We were excited and didn’t pay much attention to the trail signs. After walking for about two hours, we realized we had lost our way. The sun was setting, and we started to feel scared. Luckily, one of my friends remembered a survival tip — follow the stream downhill. We did that and finally found a road. An old man helped us call for a ride. That experience taught me to always prepare well before going into nature.

去年夏天,我和朋友们去山里徒步。我们很兴奋,没有太注意路标。走了大约两个小时后,我们意识到迷路了。太阳正在下山,我们开始感到害怕。幸运的是,我的一个朋友记得一个求生技巧——沿着溪流往低处走。我们照做了,最终找到了一条公路。一位老人帮我们叫了车。这次经历教会我,在进入大自然之前一定要做好充分准备。

⭕点评:故事完整,时间线清晰,使用了过去时态,符合记叙文要求。结尾点明教训,升华主题。
⭕重点表达: pay attention to(注意),lost our way(迷路),survival tip(求生技巧),call for a ride(叫车),taught me to(教会我)

范文二:帮助陌生人的温暖时刻

One rainy afternoon, I was waiting at the bus stop when I saw an old lady struggling with heavy bags. Without thinking, I went over and offered to help. She smiled and thanked me. As we waited together, she told me stories about her childhood. When the bus came, she gave me a small handmade bookmark. I felt warm inside, even though it was cold and wet outside. Helping others can bring unexpected joy.

一个下雨的下午,我在公交站等车时,看到一位老奶奶正吃力地提着沉重的袋子。我毫不犹豫地走过去提出帮忙。她微笑着向我道谢。我们一起等车时,她给我讲了她童年的故事。车来的时候,她送了我一个手工制作的小书签。虽然外面又冷又湿,但我的内心却感到温暖。帮助他人能带来意想不到的快乐。

⭕点评:情感真挚,细节生动,使用了对比手法(外面冷 vs 内心暖),增强了感染力。
⭕亮点词汇: struggling with(费力应付),offered to help(主动帮忙),handmade(手工制作的),unexpected joy(意想不到的快乐)

 

范文三:第一次公开演讲的挑战

Last month, I had to give a speech in front of the whole school. I was very nervous and practiced every day. On the day of the speech, my hands were shaking, and my voice was low at first. But as I continued, I gained confidence. When I finished, everyone clapped. My teacher said I did a great job. I learned that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the ability to move forward despite it.

上个月,我需要在全校师生面前发表演讲。我非常紧张,于是每天坚持练习。演讲当天,我的手在发抖,声音起初也很小。但随着演讲进行,我逐渐有了信心。当我讲完时,大家都鼓起掌来。老师说我表现得很好。我明白了,勇气不是没有恐惧,而是在恐惧中依然前行。

⭕点评:心理描写细腻,使用了“gained confidence”“despite it”等高级表达,结尾富有哲理。
⭕重点句型: had to do(不得不做),gained confidence(建立信心),the absence of(……的缺失),move forward despite it(尽管如此仍前进)

 

写作技巧总结与建议

要写好一篇记叙文,请记住以下技巧:使用过去时态,包含清晰的时间顺序(首先、然后、之后、最后),加入感官细节(你看到、听到、感受到的),并展现情感。最重要的是,结尾要有反思——你学到了什么?你有什么改变?

 

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