1. 书信类：建议信（Asking for Advice）
Dear Li Hua,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to improve my English speaking skills. Recently, I’ve been struggling with expressing myself clearly during oral exams, and I believe you, as someone who won the school English speech contest, could offer some useful suggestions.
Could you please share your study methods? For example, do you practice with a language partner? Do you watch English movies or listen to podcasts? Also, I’d appreciate it if you could recommend any helpful apps or websites.
Thank you in advance for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
亲爱的李华：
希望你一切安好。我写这封信是想请教如何提高英语口语能力。最近我在口语考试中表达不够清晰，而你曾获得校英语演讲比赛冠军，我相信你能提供一些有用的建议。
你能分享一下你的学习方法吗？比如，你会和语伴练习吗？会看英文电影或听播客吗？另外，如果你能推荐一些有用的应用或网站，我将非常感激。
提前感谢你的帮助，期待你的回复。
此致
张伟
✏️点评与重点：建议信结构清晰，开头问候+写信目的，中间提出具体问题，结尾表达感谢。关键词：“ask for advice”“struggling with”“appreciate it if”是高分表达。注意书信格式和礼貌用语。
2. 书信类：建议信（Giving Advice）
Dear Zhang Wei,
Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to hear that you want to improve your spoken English. In my opinion, the best way is to practice speaking every day, even if only for 10 minutes.
First, try to find a language partner or join an English corner. Speaking with others helps build confidence. Second, watch English videos with subtitles and repeat what you hear. This improves pronunciation and fluency. Lastly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes—everyone learns from them.
I hope these suggestions are helpful. Keep practicing, and you’ll make progress soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
亲爱的张伟：
感谢你的来信。很高兴得知你想提高英语口语。我认为最好的方法是每天练习，哪怕只有十分钟。
首先，找一个语伴或参加英语角。与他人对话有助于建立自信。其次，看带字幕的英文视频并跟读，这能提升发音和流利度。最后，不要害怕犯错——每个人都是从错误中学习的。
希望这些建议对你有帮助。坚持练习，你很快就会进步！
此致
李华
✏️点评与重点：使用“in my opinion”“first, second, lastly”等连接词增强逻辑性。“build confidence”“improve fluency”是亮点短语。结尾鼓励性语言提升情感表达。
3. 通知类：活动通知（Announcement）
Notice
To celebrate World Environment Day, our school will organize a tree-planting activity on June 5th. All students are required to take part.
The event will start at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. Please wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Tools and young trees will be provided by the school.
This activity is not only meaningful but also a great chance to get close to nature. We hope everyone will join and do something positive for the environment.
School Student Union
May 28, 2024
通知
为庆祝世界环境日，我校将于6月5日举行植树活动，全体学生需参加。
活动于上午9点在校门口集合。请穿舒适的衣服和运动鞋。工具和树苗由学校提供。
本次活动不仅有意义，也是亲近自然的好机会。希望大家积极参与，为环保贡献力量。
校学生会
2024年5月28日
✏️点评与重点：通知类作文需包含时间、地点、人物、事件和要求。“be required to”“will be provided”体现被动语态使用。“meaningful”“get close to nature”提升语言层次。
4. 议论文：利弊分析类（Advantages and Disadvantages）
Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones to study. While this trend brings some benefits, it also has certain drawbacks.
On the one hand, mobile phones provide easy access to learning resources. Students can watch educational videos, use language apps, or search for information online. This makes learning more flexible and interesting.
On the other hand, phones can be a major distraction. Some students spend too much time on games or social media, which affects their studies. Also, staring at screens for long may harm eyesight.
In conclusion, mobile phones are useful tools, but students should use them wisely and avoid overuse.
如今，越来越多的学生用手机学习。这一趋势虽带来好处，但也存在弊端。
一方面，手机便于获取学习资源。学生可观看教学视频、使用语言应用或在线查资料，使学习更灵活有趣。
另一方面，手机容易分散注意力。一些学生沉迷游戏或社交媒体，影响学业。长时间看屏幕还可能损害视力。
总之，手机是实用工具，但学生应合理使用，避免过度依赖。
✏️点评与重点：使用“on the one hand... on the other hand”结构清晰表达对比。“access to”“flexible”“distraction”为高级词汇。“in conclusion”引出总结，结构完整。
5. 议论文：观点论述类（Opinion Essay）
Some people believe that homework is necessary for students, while others think it should be reduced. In my opinion, homework is important but should not be too much.
Homework helps students review what they’ve learned in class and develop self-discipline. It also allows teachers to check students’ understanding. Without homework, learning might become less effective.
However, too much homework can cause stress and leave little time for rest or hobbies. Students need time to relax and develop other skills.
Therefore, a proper balance is needed. Schools should assign meaningful and manageable homework to support learning without causing pressure.
有人认为作业对学生必不可少，也有人认为应减少作业。我认为作业重要，但不应过多。
作业有助于学生复习课堂知识，培养自律性，也便于教师了解学习情况。没有作业，学习效果可能下降。
然而，作业过多会导致压力，减少休息和兴趣发展时间。学生需要放松并发展其他技能。
因此，应保持适当平衡。学校应布置有意义且适量的作业，既支持学习又不增加负担。
✏️点评与重点：“in my opinion”明确表达立场，“develop self-discipline”“manageable homework”为亮点表达。使用“however”“therefore”增强逻辑衔接。
6. 描写类：人物描写（Describing a Person）
My English teacher, Miss Wang, is one of the most inspiring people I know. She is in her thirties, with short black hair and a warm smile.
What makes her special is her patience and creativity. In class, she uses games and stories to make lessons fun and easy to understand. She always encourages us to speak English, even if we make mistakes.
After class, she stays to answer questions and helps students who are struggling. Her kindness and hard work have deeply influenced me.
I hope to become a teacher like her one day—helpful, patient, and full of energy.
我的英语老师王老师是我认识的最有影响力的人之一。她三十多岁，留着短发，笑容温暖。
她特别之处在于耐心和创意。课堂上，她用游戏和故事让课程有趣易懂。她总是鼓励我们说英语，即使犯错也没关系。
课后，她留下来答疑，帮助学习困难的学生。她的善良和敬业精神深深影响了我。
我希望有一天能成为像她一样的老师——乐于助人、耐心且充满活力。
✏️点评与重点：使用“inspiring”“creativity”“deeply influenced”等情感词汇增强感染力。通过具体事例描写人物，避免空洞形容词。
7. 描写类：地点描写（Describing a Place）
Last summer, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou. It was one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen.
The lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient temples. In the morning, mist floats above the water, making the view look like a painting. I took a boat ride and enjoyed the fresh air and peaceful atmosphere.
There are also many walking paths and gardens. I especially liked the lotus flowers blooming in July. The whole trip made me feel relaxed and close to nature.
I highly recommend visiting West Lake if you have the chance.
去年夏天，我游览了杭州西湖。这是我见过最美的地方之一。
湖水被青山和古寺环绕。清晨，薄雾浮在湖面，景色宛如画卷。我乘船游览，享受清新的空气和宁静的氛围。
湖边还有许多小径和花园。我尤其喜欢七月盛开的荷花。整个旅程让我感到放松，亲近自然。
如果你有机会，我强烈推荐去西湖看看。
✏️点评与重点：使用“surrounded by”“float above”“bloom”等生动动词。“peaceful atmosphere”“close to nature”提升描写层次。注意按空间或时间顺序组织内容。
8. 日记类：经历记录（Personal Experience）
June 10, 2024 Monday Sunny
Today was unforgettable. Our class volunteered at a local nursing home. We helped clean rooms, chatted with the elderly, and performed small shows.
At first, I felt a little nervous, but the old people were so kind and smiled at us warmly. One grandma told me stories about her youth, which was really touching.
I realized that they need more company than help. Just talking to them made them happy. This experience taught me the value of kindness and patience.
I hope to visit again soon.
2024年6月10日 星期一 晴
今天令人难忘。我们班去当地敬老院做志愿者。我们帮忙打扫房间，陪老人聊天，还表演了小节目。
起初我有点紧张，但老人们非常和蔼，热情地对我们微笑。一位奶奶给我讲了她年轻时的故事，令人感动。
我意识到，他们更需要陪伴而非帮助。简单的交谈就能让他们开心。这次经历让我懂得了善良与耐心的价值。
希望很快能再去。
✏️点评与重点：日记格式正确，包含日期、星期、天气。使用“unforgettable”“touching”“value of kindness”表达情感。动词过去时准确，体现时态一致性。
9. 图表类：数据描述（Describing a Chart）
The chart below shows the results of a survey about students’ after-school activities.
According to the chart, 40% of students spend their free time on the Internet, making it the most popular activity. Watching TV comes second at 25%, followed by reading books (20%) and doing sports (15%).
This suggests that many students prefer indoor activities. However, only a small number choose physical exercise, which is not good for health.
Schools and parents should encourage students to do more outdoor activities to stay healthy and balanced.
下图显示了关于学生课余活动的调查结果。
据图表，40%的学生空闲时间上网，是最受欢迎的活动。看电视占25%，位居第二，其次是读书（20%）和体育锻炼（15%）。
这表明许多学生更喜欢室内活动。然而，选择体育锻炼的人很少，不利于健康。
学校和家长应鼓励学生多参加户外活动，保持健康与平衡。
✏️点评与重点：使用“according to”“comes second”“followed by”等描述数据顺序。“suggests that”“encourage”体现分析能力。注意百分比表达准确。
10. 演讲稿：主题发言（Speech on a Topic）
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’d like to talk about the importance of reading. Reading opens the door to knowledge and imagination. It helps us learn new words, understand different cultures, and think critically.
Whether it’s novels, newspapers, or science books, reading improves our language skills and broadens our minds. Even 20 minutes a day can make a big difference.
Let’s develop a habit of reading. Start with a book you enjoy, and you’ll find it both relaxing and rewarding.
Thank you for listening!
大家早上好！
今天我想谈谈阅读的重要性。阅读打开了知识与想象力的大门。它帮助我们学习新词汇，了解不同文化，培养批判性思维。
无论是小说、报纸还是科普书籍，阅读都能提升语言能力，开阔视野。每天哪怕读20分钟，也会带来巨大改变。
让我们养成阅读习惯。从一本你喜欢的书开始，你会发现它既放松又有收获。
谢谢大家的聆听！
✏️点评与重点：演讲稿开头问候，结尾致谢，符合格式。“opens the door to”“broadens our minds”为高分表达。使用“whether... or...”增强句式多样性。
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