1. 书信类：建议信（给同学的学习建议）
Dear Li Hua,
I hope this letter finds you well. I understand that you’ve been feeling stressed about your studies recently. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, try to manage your time wisely by making a daily schedule. This will help you stay organized. Second, don’t forget to take short breaks while studying—it can improve your focus. Lastly, believe in yourself. Confidence plays a key role in success. I’m sure you’ll do great if you keep trying.
Best wishes,
Zhang Ming
亲爱的李华：
希望你一切安好。我了解到你最近在学习上感到压力很大。这里有一些建议或许对你有帮助。首先，尝试通过制定每日计划来合理安排时间，这有助于你保持条理。其次，学习时别忘了适当休息，这能提高你的专注力。最后，要相信自己，自信在成功中起着关键作用。只要你坚持努力，我相信你一定会取得好成绩。
祝好！
张明
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用了书信常见开头 "I hope this letter finds you well"，礼貌自然。
• 建议结构清晰：First, Second, Lastly，逻辑性强，适合高考写作。
• 高频短语：manage your time wisely（合理安排时间），take short breaks（短暂休息），believe in yourself（相信自己）。
2. 书信类：邀请信（邀请外教参加英语角）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to our weekly English Corner, which will be held this Friday evening from 6:30 to 8:00 in the school library. We would be honored if you could join us. The event includes free conversation, games, and cultural sharing. Your presence would not only encourage students but also help improve our speaking skills. Please let us know if you can come.
Sincerely,
The Student Union
亲爱的史密斯老师：
我写信是想邀请您参加我们每周一次的英语角活动，活动将于本周五晚上6:30至8:00在学校图书馆举行。如果您能出席，我们将倍感荣幸。活动包括自由交谈、趣味游戏和文化交流。您的参与不仅能鼓励同学们，还能帮助我们提高口语能力。请告知我们您是否能参加。
此致
学生会
✍️点评与重点：
• 开头直接点明目的："I’m writing to invite you..."，符合应用文规范。
• 时间、地点、活动内容清晰具体，信息完整。
• 使用情态动词 would 表达礼貌请求，如 "We would be honored..."，体现语言得体性。
3. 议论文：手机是否应被允许带入校园
In recent years, the use of mobile phones among students has become a hot topic. Some believe phones help with learning and communication, while others worry they distract students. In my opinion, schools should allow phones but with strict rules.
On one hand, phones provide quick access to information and language apps, which support study. On the other hand, without control, students may play games or use social media during class. Therefore, I suggest that phones be allowed only during breaks and must be turned off in class.
In conclusion, a balanced approach is the best solution.
近年来，学生使用手机已成为一个热门话题。一些人认为手机有助于学习和沟通，而另一些人则担心它会分散注意力。在我看来，学校可以允许携带手机，但必须有严格规定。
一方面，手机能快速获取信息和使用语言学习类应用，有助于学习；另一方面，如果缺乏管控，学生可能在课堂上玩游戏或使用社交媒体。因此，我建议只允许在课间使用手机，上课时必须关闭。
总之，采取平衡的方法是最佳解决方案。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用经典议论文结构：引出话题 → 正反观点 → 个人观点 → 结论。
• 连接词丰富：On one hand... On the other hand... Therefore... In conclusion...
• 高级表达：quick access to information（快速获取信息），balanced approach（平衡的方法）。
4. 说明文：介绍中国传统节日——中秋节
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On this day, families gather to enjoy a big dinner and mooncakes.
The festival has a long history and is related to the legend of Chang’e. People admire the full moon, which symbolizes reunion and happiness. Children often carry colorful lanterns and walk around the neighborhood.
This festival not only brings joy but also strengthens family bonds.
中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常在九月或十月举行。这一天，家人团聚，共享丰盛晚餐并品尝月饼。
中秋节历史悠久，与嫦娥的传说有关。人们欣赏满月，象征团圆和幸福。孩子们常提着彩色灯笼在社区里走动。
这个节日不仅带来欢乐，也增强了家庭成员之间的情感联系。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用一般现在时描述节日习俗，符合说明文特点。
• 关键词：symbolizes reunion（象征团圆），family bonds（家庭纽带），legend of Chang’e（嫦娥传说）。
• 句式多样，如定语从句 which symbolizes reunion，提升语言层次。
5. 日记类：一次难忘的志愿者经历
Friday, June 14th Sunny
Today I volunteered at a local community center. I helped clean the yard and taught English to some children. At first, I felt a bit nervous, but soon I found joy in helping others.
One little girl, Lily, could hardly speak English. After two hours of simple games and songs, she said, “Hello, how are you?” with a big smile. That moment touched me deeply.
I realized that even small actions can make a big difference. I hope to volunteer more in the future.
6月14日，星期五 晴
今天我在当地社区中心做志愿者。我帮忙打扫院子，还教了一些孩子英语。起初我有点紧张，但很快就在帮助他人中找到了快乐。
一个小女孩莉莉几乎不会说英语。经过两个小时的简单游戏和歌曲教学后，她微笑着说了句：“Hello, how are you?” 那一刻深深打动了我。
我意识到，即使微小的行动也能产生巨大影响。我希望将来能更多地参与志愿活动。
✍️点评与重点：
• 日记格式正确：日期+天气，第一人称叙述。
• 情感描写真实，使用 touched me deeply 增强感染力。
• 亮点句：small actions can make a big difference（小行动大影响），适合引用。
6. 图画作文：描述一幅“学生骑自行车上学”的图片
The picture shows a group of students riding bicycles to school. They are wearing helmets and school uniforms, smiling happily. The road is clean, and there are trees on both sides.
This scene reflects a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle. Cycling not only helps reduce air pollution but also keeps students fit. Moreover, it teaches them independence and responsibility.
I believe more students should choose green travel. It benefits both individuals and society.
图片展示了一群学生骑自行车上学的场景。他们戴着头盔，穿着校服，脸上洋溢着笑容。道路干净，两旁绿树成荫。
这一画面体现了一种健康且环保的生活方式。骑自行车不仅能减少空气污染，还能保持学生身体健康。此外，它还能培养他们的独立性和责任感。
我认为更多学生应选择绿色出行，这既有利于个人，也有利于社会。
✍️点评与重点：
• 描述图片使用现在进行时或一般现在时，如 shows, are wearing。
• 从现象到意义层层递进，体现思维深度。
• 高频表达：environmentally friendly（环保的），green travel（绿色出行）。
7. 通知类：学校运动会通知
Notice
The annual school sports meet will be held on Friday, June 21st, on the playground. All students are required to attend and wear their sports uniforms. Events include running, relay races, and long jump.
Each class is expected to cheer for their teammates. Please keep the area clean and follow the rules. This is a great chance to show team spirit and school pride!
The School Office
通知
一年一度的校运动会将于6月21日星期五在操场举行。所有学生必须参加，并穿着运动服。比赛项目包括跑步、接力赛和跳远。
各班需为队员加油助威。请保持场地整洁并遵守规则。这是展示团队精神和学校荣誉感的绝佳机会！
学校办公室
✍️点评与重点：
• 通知格式规范，标题大写，信息完整（时间、地点、要求、活动内容）。
• 使用被动语态 are required to attend 体现正式性。
• 激励性语言：show team spirit and school pride，增强感染力。
8. 观点类：中学生是否应做家务
Nowadays, some parents think studying is the only job for students. However, I strongly believe that middle school students should do housework.
First, doing chores helps develop life skills and responsibility. For example, washing dishes or cleaning rooms teaches independence. Second, it reduces parents’ burden and shows love and care. Finally, sharing housework creates a harmonious family environment.
In short, doing housework is not a waste of time but a valuable part of growing up.
如今，一些家长认为学习是学生的唯一任务。然而，我坚信中学生应该做家务。
首先，做家务有助于培养生活技能和责任感。例如，洗碗或打扫房间能锻炼独立性。其次，它减轻了父母的负担，也表达了关爱。最后，分担家务有助于营造和谐的家庭氛围。
总之，做家务不是浪费时间，而是成长过程中宝贵的一部分。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用 strongly believe 表达坚定立场，增强说服力。
• 三个理由层层递进，使用 First, Second, Finally 结构清晰。
• 结尾升华主题：valuable part of growing up，提升立意。
9. 感谢信：感谢老师的帮助
Dear Ms. Wang,
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your help during the English speech contest. Your patient guidance and valuable advice made a big difference in my performance.
I still remember how you stayed after class to help me correct my pronunciation and build confidence. Because of your support, I won second prize. I’ve learned not only English but also the importance of hard work.
Thank you again for everything you’ve done.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yang
亲爱的王老师：
我写信是想衷心感谢您在英语演讲比赛中给予我的帮助。您耐心的指导和宝贵的建议极大地提升了我的表现。
我仍记得您课后留下来帮我纠正发音、建立自信的情景。因为您的支持，我获得了二等奖。我不仅学到了英语，更懂得了努力的重要性。
再次感谢您所做的一切。
此致
敬礼
刘洋
✍️点评与重点：
• 开头直接表达感谢：express my sincere thanks，情感真挚。
• 具体举例说明帮助内容，增强真实感。
• 使用过去时态准确描述事件，语法规范。
10. 想象作文：20年后的我
Twenty years from now, I imagine myself as a high school English teacher in my hometown. I will work in a modern school with smart boards and online resources. My students will be active and curious, and I will encourage them to speak bravely and think independently.
I hope to create a fun and warm classroom environment. I will also keep learning, maybe even write a book about teaching.
Although the future is uncertain, I will work hard to make this dream come true.
二十年后，我想象自己成为家乡的一名高中英语教师。我将在一所拥有智能白板和在线资源的现代化学校工作。我的学生们将积极而好奇，我会鼓励他们勇敢表达、独立思考。
我希望营造一个有趣而温暖的课堂氛围。我也会持续学习，或许还会写一本关于教学的书。
尽管未来不确定，但我会努力让这个梦想成真。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用将来时态（will）和现在进行时（imagine）合理描绘未来。
• 语言积极向上，体现理想与责任感。
• 高级词汇：think independently（独立思考），make this dream come true（实现梦想）。
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