在高考英语写作中，议论文是最常见的题型之一。一篇结构清晰、逻辑严密、语言准确的议论文，往往能在短时间内赢得阅卷老师的青睐。本文精选5篇经典议论文范文，涵盖常见话题，每篇均提供英文原文、中文翻译、结构解析和重点点评，帮助考生高效备考，冲刺写作高分。
范文一：Should Students Use Mobile Phones at School?
Some people believe that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones at school. I agree with this opinion for several reasons.
First, mobile phones can distract students from their studies. Many students spend too much time playing games or chatting online instead of focusing on class. This leads to lower academic performance.
Second, the use of phones may cause social problems. Some students compare their phones with others, which can lead to jealousy or bullying. Moreover, face-to-face communication becomes less common, weakening real relationships.
Although phones can be useful for learning, schools can provide computers or tablets for educational purposes. Therefore, it is better to ban mobile phones during school hours.
In conclusion, banning mobile phones in schools helps students focus on learning and build healthier social relationships. I strongly support this rule.
有些人认为学生不应该被允许在学校使用手机。我同意这一观点，原因如下。
首先，手机会分散学生的注意力。许多学生花太多时间玩游戏或网上聊天，而不是专注于课堂，这会导致学习成绩下降。
其次，使用手机可能引发社交问题。一些学生会互相攀比手机，导致嫉妒或欺凌现象。此外，面对面交流减少，真实的人际关系被削弱。
尽管手机在学习上可能有用，但学校可以提供电脑或平板用于教学。因此，在上课期间禁止使用手机更为合适。
总之，禁止在学校使用手机有助于学生专注学习并建立更健康的社交关系。我强烈支持这一规定。
✍️点评与重点：
• 结构清晰：使用“First, Second, Although, In conclusion”等连接词，逻辑流畅。
• 词汇适中：如“distract, academic performance, bullying”均为高考高频词汇。
• 观点明确：支持禁用手机，立场坚定，论证有力。
📍划重点：议论文开头亮明观点，中间分点论述，结尾总结重申，是标准三段式结构。
范文二：Is Homework Necessary?
Homework has long been a part of students' lives. While some argue that it is unnecessary, I believe homework is important for learning.
First, homework helps students review what they have learned in class. By practicing at home, they can better understand and remember the knowledge.
Second, doing homework teaches students time management and responsibility. They learn to plan their time and complete tasks independently.
Of course, too much homework can cause stress. However, the key is to assign reasonable and meaningful tasks, not to cancel homework completely.
In short, homework plays a valuable role in education. With proper balance, it benefits students' development.
家庭作业长期以来都是学生生活的一部分。尽管有人认为它没有必要，但我认为家庭作业对学习很重要。
首先，家庭作业帮助学生复习课堂所学内容。通过在家练习，他们能更好地理解和记忆知识。
其次，做作业教会学生时间管理和责任感。他们学会规划时间并独立完成任务。
当然，过多的作业会造成压力。但关键在于布置合理且有意义的任务，而不是完全取消作业。
总之，家庭作业在教育中起着重要作用。只要掌握好平衡，它就能促进学生的成长。
总之，禁止在学校使用手机有助于学生专注学习并建立更健康的社交关系。我强烈支持这一规定。
总之，禁止在学校使用手机有助于学生专注学习并建立更健康的社交关系。我强烈支持这一规定。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用“While”引导让步状语从句，体现思辨能力。
• 语言简洁准确，如“time management, responsibility, meaningful tasks”等表达贴合主题。
• 承认反方观点（too much homework），再进行反驳，增强说服力。
📍划重点：“While some argue… I believe…” 是表达对比观点的经典句型，适合用于开头段。
范文三：Should Teenagers Do Part-time Jobs?
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are taking part-time jobs. I think this is a positive trend.
First, part-time jobs help teenagers gain real-life experience. They learn how to communicate with customers and work in a team.
Second, earning money teaches them the value of hard work. When they spend their own money, they become more responsible and careful.
Some people worry that jobs may affect studies. However, if teenagers manage their time well, they can balance work and school.
In conclusion, part-time jobs offer valuable lessons that cannot be learned in the classroom. They prepare teenagers for the future.
如今，越来越多的青少年开始做兼职工作。我认为这是一种积极的趋势。
首先，兼职工作帮助青少年获得现实生活经验。他们学会如何与顾客沟通以及团队合作。
其次，赚钱让他们体会到努力工作的价值。当他们花自己赚的钱时，会变得更加负责和谨慎。
有些人担心工作会影响学习。然而，只要青少年能合理安排时间，就能兼顾工作与学业。
总之，兼职工作提供了课堂上学不到的宝贵经验，有助于青少年为未来做好准备。
总之，禁止在学校使用手机有助于学生专注学习并建立更健康的社交关系。我强烈支持这一规定。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用“gain real-life experience, value of hard work”等短语，提升语言档次。
• 第四段使用“However”转折，体现辩证思维。
• 结尾句“prepare teenagers for the future”升华主题。
📍划重点：“cannot be learned in the classroom” 是强调实践价值的有力表达，可套用。
范文四：The Importance of Reading Books
Reading books is one of the most important habits for students. It brings many benefits to personal growth.
First, reading improves language skills. Students can learn new words, grammar, and writing styles from books, which helps them become better writers.
Second, books open up new worlds. Through reading, students can learn about different cultures, histories, and ideas, which broadens their minds.
Some prefer watching videos or playing games, but these activities are often passive. Reading requires active thinking and imagination, which develops the brain.
Therefore, schools and parents should encourage students to read more. A good book can change a person's life.
读书是学生最重要的习惯之一，对个人成长有许多益处。
首先，阅读能提高语言能力。学生可以从书中学习新词汇、语法和写作风格，从而提升写作水平。
其次，书籍打开了新世界。通过阅读，学生可以了解不同的文化、历史和思想，拓宽视野。
有些人更喜欢看视频或玩游戏，但这些活动往往是被动的。阅读需要主动思考和想象力，有助于大脑发育。
因此，学校和家长应鼓励学生多读书。一本好书可以改变一个人的一生。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用“broadens their minds, active thinking, imagination”等表达，增强说服力。
• 对比“reading”与“watching videos”，突出阅读优势。
• 结尾使用“change a person's life”情感升华，打动人心。
📍划重点：“requires active thinking” 是强调阅读优势的关键句，适合用于论证类文章。
范文五：Should Schools Start Later in the Morning?
Many students feel tired in the morning because school starts too early. I believe schools should begin later.
First, teenagers need more sleep. Studies show that most teenagers require 8 to 10 hours of sleep, but early school hours make this difficult.
Second, starting later can improve learning. Students who are well-rested can focus better and perform better in class.
Some worry that a later start will shorten school time or affect after-school activities. However, schools can adjust schedules to solve these problems.
In conclusion, a later school start time is healthier and more effective for students. It should be considered by all schools.
许多学生早上感到疲倦，因为学校上课时间太早。我认为学校应该晚些开始上课。
首先，青少年需要更多睡眠。研究表明，大多数青少年需要8到10小时的睡眠，但早课时间使这难以实现。
其次，晚些上课有助于提高学习效果。休息充足的学生在课堂上注意力更集中，表现更好。
有些人担心晚开学会影响课时或课外活动。然而，学校可以通过调整时间表来解决这些问题。
总之，晚些上课对学生更健康、更高效。所有学校都应考虑这一做法。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用“Studies show that…” 引入权威证据，增强说服力。
• 使用“well-rested, focus better, perform better”等并列结构，语言流畅。
• 第四段预判反对意见并回应，体现批判性思维。
📍划重点：“should be considered by all schools” 是提出建议的得体表达，适合用于结尾。
总结：议论文写作三大核心技巧
通过以上5篇英语范文可以看出，高分英语议论文通常具备以下特点：
1. 结构清晰：采用“引言—主体—结论”三段式，每段有明确功能。
2. 逻辑严密：使用连接词（First, Second, However, Therefore）使文章连贯。
3. 语言规范：使用高中阶段核心词汇和句型，避免语法错误。
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