引言：议论文写作在高考中的重要性
在高考英语写作中，议论文（Argumentative Essay）是最常见、也是最容易拿高分的题型之一。它要求考生就某一话题表达观点，提供论据，并进行逻辑论证。掌握几篇经典范文和其结构，有助于在考场上快速构思、高效成文。
本文精选5篇适合高中生使用的议论文范文，每篇均包含英文原文、中文翻译、结构分析、重点词汇和句型点评，帮助你全面提升写作能力。
范文一：Should Students Wear School Uniforms?
Nowadays, the question of whether students should wear school uniforms has sparked widespread debate. In my opinion, school uniforms should be required.
Firstly, uniforms promote equality among students. When everyone dresses the same, there is less pressure to wear fashionable clothes, which reduces competition and jealousy. Secondly, uniforms help create a serious learning environment. They remind students that they are at school to study, not to show off their style. Finally, uniforms improve school safety by making it easier to identify outsiders.
In conclusion, school uniforms bring more benefits than disadvantages. They support discipline, equality, and a focused atmosphere in schools.
学生应该穿校服吗？
如今，学生是否应该穿校服引发了广泛讨论。在我看来，学校应该要求学生穿校服。
首先，校服有助于促进学生之间的平等。当每个人都穿着一样的衣服时，穿时尚服装的压力就会减少，从而降低攀比和嫉妒心理。其次，校服有助于营造严肃的学习氛围。它们提醒学生，来学校是为了学习，而不是炫耀自己的风格。最后，校服通过更容易识别外来人员，提高了校园安全性。
总之，校服带来的好处多于弊端。它们有助于维护纪律、促进平等，并营造专注的学习环境。
✍️点评与重点：
• 结构清晰：引言—论点1—论点2—论点3—结论
• 使用了Firstly, Secondly, Finally等连接词，增强逻辑性
• 高频词汇：promote equality, reduce competition, learning environment, school safety
• 句型亮点：When everyone dresses the same, there is less pressure to...（时间状语从句+比较结构）
范文二：Is Technology Good or Bad for Students?
Technology plays an important role in modern education. While some people worry that it distracts students, I believe its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
First, technology makes learning more interesting. Students can watch videos, play educational games, and use apps to understand difficult topics. Second, the Internet provides access to a huge amount of information. This helps students do research and complete homework more efficiently. Third, online learning allows students to study anytime and anywhere, which is especially helpful during emergencies.
Of course, overuse of technology can lead to problems like eye strain or addiction. However, with proper guidance, students can use technology wisely.
In short, technology is a powerful tool that, when used correctly, greatly benefits students’ education.
技术对学生是好是坏？
科技在现代教育中扮演着重要角色。尽管有些人担心它会分散学生注意力，但我认为它的优点大于缺点。
首先，科技使学习更有趣。学生可以观看视频、玩教育类游戏，并使用应用程序来理解难点。其次，互联网提供了海量信息，帮助学生更高效地完成研究和作业。第三，在线学习让学生可以随时随地学习，这在紧急情况下尤其有用。
当然，过度使用科技可能导致眼睛疲劳或上瘾等问题。但只要有适当的引导，学生就能明智地使用科技。
总之，科技是一种强大的工具，只要正确使用，就能极大地促进学生的学习。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用了While, First, Second, Third, Of course, However, In short等过渡词，逻辑流畅
• 高频表达：outweigh the disadvantages, access to information, educational games, overuse, proper guidance
• 亮点句型：when used correctly, greatly benefits...（省略句+动词搭配）
范文三：Should High School Students Have Part-time Jobs?
Some people think that high school students should focus only on their studies. However, I believe that having a part-time job can be a valuable experience.
First, part-time jobs teach responsibility. Students learn to manage their time and meet work deadlines. Second, earning money helps students understand its value and become more independent. They can save for future goals or help support their families. Third, work experience looks good on college applications and helps students develop communication and teamwork skills.
Of course, students should not work too many hours, as studies must come first. But a few hours a week can be both safe and beneficial.
In conclusion, part-time jobs, when balanced with schoolwork, offer important life lessons and practical skills.
高中生应该做兼职吗？
有些人认为高中生应该只专注于学习。然而，我认为兼职工作是一种宝贵的经历。
首先，兼职工作能培养责任感。学生学会管理时间并按时完成工作任务。其次，赚钱能让学生理解金钱的价值，并变得更加独立。他们可以为未来目标存钱，或帮助支持家庭。第三，工作经验在大学申请中具有优势，并有助于提升沟通和团队合作能力。
当然，学生不应工作太多小时，因为学习必须放在首位。但每周工作几小时是安全且有益的。
总之，只要与学业平衡，兼职工作能带来重要的人生经验和实用技能。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用了However, First, Second, Third, Of course, But, In conclusion等连接词，结构严谨
• 高频词汇：valuable experience, time management, meet deadlines, earn money, independence, college applications
• 亮点表达：when balanced with schoolwork（时间状语从句的简化形式）
范文四：Is It Better to Live in the City or in the Countryside?
The choice between city life and countryside life depends on personal preferences. However, I believe city life offers more advantages.
First, cities provide better education and healthcare. There are more schools, universities, and hospitals with qualified professionals. Second, cities offer more job opportunities in various fields such as business, technology, and the arts. Third, public transportation in cities is convenient, allowing people to travel easily without owning a car.
On the other hand, the countryside is quieter and has cleaner air. But for young people who want to study or work, the city is more suitable.
In summary, although the countryside has its charm, the city provides more resources and opportunities for personal development.
住在城市还是农村更好？
城市生活和乡村生活之间的选择取决于个人偏好。然而，我认为城市生活有更多的优势。
首先，城市提供更好的教育和医疗资源。这里有更多的学校、大学和医院，拥有专业资质的医护人员。其次，城市在商业、科技和艺术等领域提供了更多的就业机会。第三，城市的公共交通便利，人们可以轻松出行，无需拥有私家车。
另一方面，乡村更安静，空气更清新。但对于想要学习或工作的人来说，城市更为合适。
总之，尽管乡村有其魅力，但城市为个人发展提供了更多资源和机会。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用了First, Second, Third, On the other hand, In summary等结构词，条理清晰
• 高频表达：personal preferences, qualified professionals, job opportunities, public transportation, personal development
• 亮点句型：allowing people to travel easily without owning a car（现在分词作结果状语）
范文五：Should Homework Be Banned?
Recently, some people have suggested that homework should be completely banned. While homework can be tiring, I believe it should not be removed from education.
First, homework helps students review and practice what they have learned in class. This improves understanding and memory. Second, it teaches self-discipline and time management. Students learn to work independently and meet deadlines. Third, homework allows parents to see what their children are learning and support their education.
Of course, too much homework can cause stress and reduce free time. Teachers should assign reasonable amounts.
In conclusion, homework is an essential part of learning. When given in moderation, it supports academic success.
家庭作业应该被禁止吗？
最近，有人建议应该完全禁止家庭作业。虽然作业可能令人疲惫，但我认为它不应从教育中取消。
首先，家庭作业帮助学生复习和练习课堂所学内容，从而加深理解和记忆。其次，它培养了自律和时间管理能力。学生学会独立完成任务并按时交作业。第三，家庭作业让家长了解孩子的学习内容，从而更好地支持教育。
当然，过多的作业会导致压力并减少自由时间。教师应布置适量的作业。
总之，家庭作业是学习的重要组成部分。只要适量，它就能促进学业成功。
✍️点评与重点：
• 使用了While, First, Second, Third, Of course, In conclusion等逻辑连接词
• 高频词汇：review and practice, self-discipline, time management, academic success, in moderation
• 亮点表达：When given in moderation, it supports...（省略条件句）
总结：如何高效使用这些范文
这5篇议论文范文涵盖了高考常见话题，结构规范，语言简洁，适合高中生模仿和背诵。建议：
• 背诵每篇范文的开头句、过渡句和结尾句，形成写作模板
• 积累每篇中的高频词汇和亮点句型，用于自己写作中
• 模仿其三段式论点结构（通常为三点论据），增强逻辑性
• 注意使用连接词，使文章更连贯
通过反复练习和灵活运用，你一定能在高考英语写作中脱颖而出！
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