在初中英语学习中，写作是提升语言综合能力的重要环节。本文精选10篇常考话题的英语作文，涵盖自我介绍、校园生活、节日庆祝、环境保护等多个主题，每篇均配有中文翻译、重点词汇和写作点评，帮助学生掌握高分写作模板，提升表达能力。
1. 自我介绍（Self-introduction）
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Grade 8. I like reading books and playing basketball. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I am friendly and hard-working, and I hope to make friends with you.
我叫李华，今年13岁，在第一中学读书，就读八年级。我喜欢读书和打篮球。我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既有趣又有用。我长大后想当一名老师。我性格友好，学习努力，希望和你们成为朋友。
✍️点评与重点：这是最基础的写作题型。使用简单句和常见词汇，如“favorite subject”“when I grow up”。开头介绍姓名、年龄、学校，结尾表达愿望和性格，结构清晰，适合模仿。
2. 我的学校生活（My School Life）
I enjoy my school life very much. We have six classes every day. My favorite subject is science because I love doing experiments. After class, I often play football with my classmates. Our teachers are kind and helpful. I also join the school music club. I play the piano every Wednesday. School life is busy but happy.
我非常享受我的学校生活。我们每天上六节课。我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我喜欢做实验。课后，我经常和同学踢足球。我们的老师很和蔼，也很乐于助人。我还参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，每周三弹钢琴。学校生活忙碌但快乐。
✍️点评与重点：使用“I enjoy...”“I love...”表达情感，增强文章感染力。“after class”“join the club”是校园话题常用短语。注意使用连接词“but”体现转折，使句子更自然。
3. 我的周末计划（My Weekend Plan）
This weekend, I will be very busy. On Saturday morning, I will do my homework. In the afternoon, I will visit my grandparents. On Sunday, I plan to go shopping with my mother. We want to buy some new clothes. In the evening, I will watch a movie at home. I hope I can have a great weekend!
这个周末我会很忙。周六上午我要做作业，下午去看望爷爷奶奶。周日，我计划和妈妈去购物，我们想买一些新衣服。晚上我将在家看电影。希望我能度过一个愉快的周末！
✍️点评与重点：使用“will”和“plan to”表达将来计划，是写作高频结构。“on Saturday morning”“in the afternoon”等时间状语清晰有序，逻辑性强，适合套用。
4. 一次难忘的旅行（An Unforgettable Trip）
Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We visited the West Lake and took many photos. The lake was beautiful and the air was fresh. We also tried local food like Dongpo Pork. I rode a bike around the lake and felt very relaxed. This trip was wonderful and I will never forget it.
去年夏天，我和家人去了杭州。我们游览了西湖，拍了很多照片。湖水很美，空气也很清新。我们还品尝了东坡肉等当地美食。我骑自行车环湖游览，感觉非常放松。这次旅行很棒，我永远不会忘记。
✍️点评与重点：使用过去时态描述经历。“took photos”“tried food”“rode a bike”都是旅行类常用动词短语。结尾用“I will never forget it”升华情感，增强感染力。
5. 我的好朋友（My Good Friend）
Zhang Wei is my best friend. We are in the same class. He is tall and has short black hair. He is very funny and always makes me laugh. We often study together and help each other. After school, we play basketball. I think a good friend should be kind and honest. I am lucky to have such a friend.
张伟是我的好朋友。我们在同一个班级。他个子高，留着黑色短发。他很幽默，总是让我笑。我们经常一起学习，互相帮助。放学后，我们一起打篮球。我认为好朋友应该善良和诚实。我很幸运有这样一个朋友。
✍️点评与重点：描述人物外貌和性格时使用“tall”“short hair”“funny”等基础词汇。使用“I think...”表达观点，体现思维深度。结尾“lucky to have”提升情感表达。
6. 节日庆祝：春节（Celebrating the Spring Festival）
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. Before the festival, we clean the house and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, my family have a big dinner together. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. At midnight, we set off fireworks. I also get red envelopes from my parents. I love this festival because it brings happiness and family love.
春节是中国最重要的节日。节前，我们会打扫房子，买新衣服。除夕夜，全家人一起吃年夜饭，吃饺子，看春晚。午夜时分，我们放烟花。我还会从父母那里收到红包。我喜爱这个节日，因为它带来了快乐和亲情。
✍️点评与重点：使用“the most important”“before”“on”“at”等词构建时间线。文化词汇如“dumplings”“red envelopes”体现中国特色，是加分项。结尾点明节日意义，升华主题。
7. 环境保护（Protecting the Environment）
Now, pollution is a big problem. We should protect the environment. We can start by saving water and turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should also plant more trees and not throw rubbish everywhere. If everyone does a little, the Earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action now!
现在，污染是一个大问题。我们应该保护环境。我们可以从节约用水、离开房间时关灯做起。我们也应该多植树，不乱扔垃圾。如果每个人做一点，地球将会变得更干净、更美丽。让我们现在就行动起来！
✍️点评与重点：使用“should”提出建议，结构清晰。“saving water”“turning off”为动名词作主语，体现语法多样性。结尾用“Let’s take action”呼吁行动，增强感染力。
8. 我的理想（My Dream）
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help sick people and make them feel better. To make my dream come true, I must study hard and learn more knowledge. I know it is not easy, but I will never give up. I believe one day I can achieve my dream.
每个人都有梦想。我的梦想是成为一名医生。我想帮助病人，让他们感觉更好。为了实现梦想，我必须努力学习，掌握更多知识。我知道这不容易，但我永远不会放弃。我相信总有一天我会实现梦想。
✍️点评与重点：使用“my dream is to...”句型表达理想。“make my dream come true”“never give up”是励志类作文高频表达。注意使用“I believe...”增强信心表达。
9. 一次助人经历（An Experience of Helping Others）
Last Sunday, I was walking in the park when I saw an old man fall down. I ran to him quickly and helped him stand up. I asked if he was OK. Then I called his son. The old man thanked me and smiled. I felt very happy because I could help someone in need. Helping others brings joy to myself too.
上周日，我在公园散步时，看见一位老人摔倒了。我赶紧跑过去，扶他起来，问他是否没事。然后我给他儿子打了电话。老人向我道谢并微笑着。我感到非常开心，因为我帮助了有需要的人。帮助别人也给我带来了快乐。
✍️点评与重点：使用过去时叙述事件，动词如“saw”“ran”“helped”连贯自然。“felt happy”“brings joy”表达情感变化。结尾升华主题，体现正能量。
10. 我最喜欢的动物（My Favorite Animal）
My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white and looks very cute. Pandas live in China and eat bamboo. They are shy and gentle. I love pandas because they are rare and special. We should protect them and their home. I hope one day I can see a real panda in the zoo.
我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。它黑白相间，看起来非常可爱。熊猫生活在中国，以竹子为食。它们害羞又温顺。我喜欢熊猫，因为它们稀有而特别。我们应该保护它们和它们的家园。我希望有一天能在动物园看到真正的熊猫。
✍️点评与重点：使用“looks very cute”“shy and gentle”等形容词描述特征。“rare and special”提升语言层次。结尾表达愿望，情感真挚，结构完整。