1. 春节 — Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. We also decorate doors and windows with red paper cuts. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together for a big dinner. We eat dumplings because they mean good luck. Children get red envelopes with money inside. We set off fireworks at midnight. The festival lasts for 15 days, and it ends with the Lantern Festival.
春节是中国最重要的节日。它通常在一月或二月。节日前，家家户户会打扫房子，扫除霉运。我们还会在门窗上贴红色剪纸装饰。除夕夜，全家人会聚在一起吃年夜饭。我们吃饺子，因为饺子象征好运。孩子们会收到装着压岁钱的红包。午夜时分，我们会放烟花。春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。
✍️点评与重点：本文使用简单句和常见节日词汇，如 "dumplings", "red envelopes", "fireworks"，适合初中生模仿。重点句型："...because they mean good luck." 可用于解释文化习俗。关键词汇加粗记忆：sweep away bad luck（扫除霉运），get together（团聚）。
2. 中秋节 — Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day for family reunion. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this night, the moon is round and bright. Families sit outside and enjoy mooncakes while looking at the moon. Mooncakes are round, like the moon, and they have sweet fillings like lotus seed or red bean. Some mooncakes even have egg yolks in the center. People believe that a full moon means family togetherness. We also tell the story of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess.
中秋节是家人团聚的特别日子。它在农历八月十五。这天晚上，月亮又圆又亮。家人坐在户外赏月，品尝月饼。月饼是圆的，像月亮，有莲蓉或豆沙等甜馅。有些月饼中间还有蛋黄。人们相信圆月象征家庭团圆。我们也会讲嫦娥奔月的故事。
✍️点评与重点：文章用时间状语（on this night）和因果句（because...）增强逻辑性。文化关键词：mooncakes（月饼），Chang’e（嫦娥），family togetherness（家庭团聚）。句型 "...are like..." 可用于比喻描述，适合写作套用。
3. 端午节 — Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is also called Duanwu Festival. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet from ancient China. He loved his country very much. When his country was in danger, he jumped into the river. To keep fish away from his body, people threw rice into the water. Now, we eat zongzi, which is sticky rice in bamboo leaves. Dragon boat races are also exciting. Teams row fast in long, colorful boats. The sound of drums makes the race more lively.
端午节在农历五月初五，也叫端五节。人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念中国古代的伟大诗人屈原。他非常热爱自己的国家。当国家危难时，他投江自尽。为了防止鱼吃掉他的身体，人们往江里投米饭。现在，我们吃粽子，就是用竹叶包裹的糯米。赛龙舟也很精彩。队伍在又长又漂亮的船上奋力划桨。鼓声让比赛更加热烈。
✍️点评与重点：本文讲述节日由来，使用过去时态（jumped, threw）准确描述历史事件。关键词：Dragon boat races（赛龙舟），zongzi（粽子），Qu Yuan（屈原）。句型 "To do..." 表目的，是写作加分点，如 "To keep fish away..."。
4. 清明节 — Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is in early April. It is a time to remember and honor our ancestors. On this day, families visit the graves of their relatives. We clean the tombs and put flowers there. We also burn paper money so that our ancestors can have money in the afterlife. Some people fly kites, which is a traditional activity. The weather is warm and the trees turn green. It is also a good time for spring outings. Qingming means 'clear and bright', which describes the nice spring weather.
清明节在四月初。这是纪念和缅怀祖先的日子。这一天，家人会去扫墓。我们清理坟墓，并献上鲜花。我们还会烧纸钱，让祖先在另一个世界有钱花。有些人会放风筝，这是传统活动。天气变暖，树木变绿。清明节也是春游的好时节。清明的意思是“清新明亮”，形容的是宜人的春日天气。
✍️点评与重点：使用现在时描述习俗，过去时可补充历史背景。关键词：honor ancestors（缅怀祖先），burn paper money（烧纸钱），spring outings（春游）。短语 "a time to..."（是……的时候）可用于节日开头句，结构清晰。
5. 元宵节 — Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this night, people go out to see beautiful lanterns. The lanterns come in many shapes, like animals, flowers, or characters from stories. Children often carry small lanterns and play in the streets. We also eat sweet rice balls called 'tangyuan'. Tangyuan are round and white, and they mean family unity. In some places, people guess lantern riddles, which is a fun game. The festival is full of joy and light.
元宵节是农历正月十五，标志着春节的结束。这天晚上，人们出门欣赏美丽的花灯。花灯有各种形状，如动物、花朵或故事中的人物。孩子们常提着小灯笼在街上玩耍。我们还吃一种叫“汤圆”的甜糯米团。汤圆又白又圆，象征家庭团圆。在一些地方，人们会猜灯谜，这是一种有趣的活动。节日充满欢乐与光明。
✍️点评与重点：文章结尾点题，使用 "marks the end of..."（标志着……的结束）是高级表达。关键词：lanterns（花灯），tangyuan（汤圆），family unity（家庭团圆）。句型 "...mean..." 可用于解释象征意义，适合文化类作文。
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