如何写好议论文？掌握结构是关键
写好一篇议论文需要清晰的结构、合理的逻辑和有力的语言表达。在高中英语考试和写作任务中，议论文是常见题型。本文提供五篇范文，包含完整的中英文对照、结构拆解和学习重点，帮助你快速掌握写作技巧。
范文一：是否应该禁止学生使用手机？
Should Students Be Banned from Using Mobile Phones at School?
In recent years, the use of mobile phones among students has become a heated topic. Some people believe that phones should be completely banned in schools because they distract students from learning. They argue that students often use phones to play games or chat online during class, which affects their concentration.
近年来，学生使用手机的现象成为热议话题。一些人认为学校应全面禁止手机，因为它们会分散学生注意力。他们指出，学生常在课堂上用手机玩游戏或上网聊天，影响学习专注度。
However, others think that phones can be useful learning tools. For example, students can use them to search for information, listen to English podcasts, or use educational apps. If used properly, mobile phones can support learning instead of harming it.
然而，也有人认为手机可以成为有用的学习工具。例如，学生可用手机搜索资料、听英语播客或使用学习类应用。如果合理使用，手机反而能促进学习。
In my opinion, a total ban is not necessary. Instead, schools should set clear rules about when and where phones can be used. This way, students can benefit from technology while avoiding its negative effects.
在我看来，完全禁止并非必要。学校应制定明确规则，规定手机的使用时间和场合。这样，学生既能享受科技带来的便利，又能避免其负面影响。
☑️结构拆解：
1. 引出现象（In recent years...）
2. 支持方观点 + 理由
3. 反对方观点 + 举例
4. 个人观点 + 建议
☑️亮点句型： "This way, students can..."（用于提出解决方案）
范文二：高中生是否应该参加课外辅导班？
Should High School Students Attend After-School Tutoring Classes?
Many high school students attend tutoring classes after school. Some parents believe these classes help improve grades and prepare for exams. They say that extra lessons provide more practice and deeper understanding of difficult subjects.
许多高中生放学后参加辅导班。一些家长认为这些课程有助于提高成绩和备考。他们表示，额外课程能提供更多练习机会，加深对难点科目的理解。
On the other hand, some people worry that too many tutoring classes can cause stress and reduce free time. Students may feel tired and lose interest in learning if they have no time to relax or do hobbies.
另一方面，也有人担心过多的辅导班会带来压力，减少自由时间。如果学生没有时间放松或发展兴趣爱好，可能会感到疲惫，失去学习兴趣。
I believe tutoring can be helpful, but only if it is not too heavy. Students should have a balanced schedule that includes time for rest, exercise, and fun. Learning should not be the only part of life.
我认为辅导班有帮助，但前提是不能过重。学生应有平衡的日程安排，包含休息、锻炼和娱乐时间。学习不应成为生活的全部。
☑️点评： 使用“On the other hand”自然过渡，体现议论文的对比结构。
☑️重点句型： "only if"（仅当……），"a balanced schedule"（平衡的日程）
范文三：网络对青少年的影响是好是坏？
Are the Effects of the Internet on Teenagers Positive or Negative?
The Internet plays a big role in teenagers' lives today. It offers many benefits, such as easy access to information, online learning, and staying in touch with friends. Many students use the Internet to do homework and learn new skills.
如今，网络在青少年生活中扮演重要角色。它带来诸多好处，如便捷获取信息、在线学习和与朋友保持联系。许多学生用网络完成作业、学习新技能。
However, there are also risks. Some teenagers spend too much time online, especially on social media or video platforms. This can lead to poor sleep, eye strain, and even addiction. Moreover, they may come across harmful content or be influenced by negative opinions.
然而，网络也存在风险。一些青少年上网时间过长，尤其是在社交媒体或视频平台。这可能导致睡眠不足、视力疲劳甚至成瘾。此外，他们可能接触到有害内容或受负面观点影响。
In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but it must be used wisely. Parents and teachers should guide teenagers to develop healthy online habits and protect themselves from dangers.
总之，网络是强大的工具，但必须明智使用。家长和教师应引导青少年养成健康的上网习惯，学会自我保护。
☑️结构亮点： 使用“plays a big role”引出话题，自然流畅；结尾提出建议，增强说服力。
☑️关键词汇： access to information（获取信息），eye strain（视力疲劳），addiction（成瘾）
范文四：是否应该鼓励学生出国留学？
Should Students Be Encouraged to Study Abroad?
Studying abroad is becoming more popular among Chinese students. Supporters say it helps students improve their language skills, experience different cultures, and gain international perspectives. These experiences can be valuable for future careers.
出国留学在中国学生中越来越普遍。支持者认为，这有助于提高语言能力、体验不同文化、拓宽国际视野。这些经历对未来职业发展很有价值。
However, studying abroad also has challenges. The cost is high, and some students may feel lonely or have difficulty adapting to a new environment. Language barriers and cultural differences can make life stressful.
然而，留学也有挑战。费用高昂，一些学生可能感到孤独或难以适应新环境。语言障碍和文化差异可能带来压力。
I think studying abroad is a good choice for some students, but not for everyone. It depends on personal goals, financial situation, and emotional readiness. Students should think carefully before making such an important decision.
我认为留学对部分学生是不错的选择，但并非适合所有人。这取决于个人目标、经济状况和心理准备。学生应在做出重要决定前认真思考。
☑️写作技巧： 使用“not for everyone”体现辩证思维；“depends on”句型表达客观判断。
☑️实用表达： international perspectives（国际视野），emotional readiness（心理准备）
范文五：环保是每个人的责任吗？
Is Environmental Protection Everyone's Responsibility?
Environmental problems like pollution and climate change are becoming more serious. Some people believe that protecting the environment is the government's job. They think only large policies and laws can make a real difference.
污染和气候变化等环境问题日益严重。一些人认为环保是政府的责任。他们认为只有大型政策和法律才能真正解决问题。
However, I believe every individual should take action too. Simple actions like saving water, using less plastic, and riding a bike instead of driving can have a big impact when many people do them together. Everyone can contribute in small but meaningful ways.
然而，我认为每个人都应采取行动。像节约用水、减少塑料使用、骑自行车代替开车等简单行为，当很多人一起做时，会产生巨大影响。每个人都可以通过微小但有意义的方式贡献力量。
Education is also important. Schools should teach students about environmental issues and encourage them to live green lives. If we all do our part, the planet will become a better place.
教育也很重要。学校应教授环保知识，鼓励学生过绿色生活。如果我们各尽其责，地球将变得更美好。
☑️亮点分析： 使用“simple actions... can have a big impact”强调积少成多的力量，极具说服力。
☑️加分词汇： make a difference（产生影响），live green lives（过绿色生活）
议论文写作通用结构模板
✨议论文的基本结构：
1. Introduction – Present the topic and state your opinion.
2. Body Paragraph 1 – Explain one side of the argument.
3. Body Paragraph 2 – Present the other side with reasons or examples.
4. Your Opinion – Clearly state your view and give supporting reasons.
5. Conclusion – Summarize and suggest a solution or call to action.
1. 引言段——引出话题并表明观点。
2. 正方论述——阐述支持观点的理由。
3. 反方论述——说明反对观点并举例。
4. 个人观点——明确立场并提供依据。
5. 结论段——总结全文，提出建议或呼吁行动。
❣️写作小贴士：
• 使用连接词：however, on the other hand, in my opinion, therefore
• 避免绝对化：用“some people think”代替“everyone knows”
• 多用举例：for example, such as, like
• 结尾要有建设性：suggest, encourage, should
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