缺货和损耗英语怎么说

缺货 (shortage) 指某种物品或资源短缺的状态，可能是由于供应过少、需求过大或其他原因导致的。

损耗 (loss) 指某种物品或资源因为损坏、消耗、遗失等原因而减少或消失的状态。

下面是一些英文例句及其中文翻译：

"There is a shortage of medical supplies due to the increased demand caused by the pandemic." (由于流行病导致的需求增加，医疗用品短缺。)

"The company suffered a loss of $500,000 due to the damaged equipment." (公司因设备损坏损失了50万美元。)

"We need to find a way to prevent loss of food due to spoilage." (我们需要找到一种防止食物腐烂的方法。)