供需失衡英语怎么说

供需失衡英语翻译为“supply and demand imbalance”，它来自经济学中供需平衡的概念。在市场经济中，当供给和需求相等时，市场处于平衡状态，价格稳定。如果供给过剩或需求不足，就会导致供需失衡，价格会发生变化。

例句：

The high demand for smartphones has led to a supply and demand imbalance, causing prices to rise.
The lack of affordable housing in the city has caused a supply and demand imbalance, leading to higher rents and lower vacancy rates.

翻译：

智能手机高需求导致供需失衡，价格上涨。
城市缺乏价格适中的住房导致供需失衡，租金上涨，空置率下降。