1. 春节：中国最重要的传统节日
Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also buy red lanterns and couplets to decorate their homes. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. Dumplings are a popular food during this time. Children get lucky money in red envelopes. Everyone wishes each other a happy new year.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日。它通常在一月或二月到来。节日前，人们会打扫房屋、购买新衣，还会买红灯笼和春联来装饰家里。除夕夜，家人会一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是这个时期受欢迎的食物。孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱。大家互相祝福新年快乐。
✍️点评与重点：这篇文章使用了基础词汇，如 "important", "clean", "decorate", "lucky money"，非常适合初中学生学习。句式简单明了，适合模仿写作。重点词汇 Spring Festival, lucky money, red envelopes, couplets 是描写春节的核心表达，建议背诵掌握。
2. 中秋节：团圆与赏月的节日
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this night, the moon is round and bright. Families sit together outside and enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes are sweet pastries with different fillings, such as lotus seed or egg yolk. People also tell stories about Chang'e, the moon goddess. Children love to carry colorful lanterns and walk around the park.
中秋节是家人团聚的节日。它在农历八月十五这一天。这天晚上，月亮又圆又亮。家人们会坐在一起，品尝月饼。月饼是带有不同馅料的甜点，比如莲蓉或蛋黄。人们还会讲述关于月宫仙女嫦娥的故事。孩子们喜欢提着彩色灯笼在公园里走。
✍️点评与重点：文章结构清晰，使用了时间状语 "on this night" 和因果逻辑 "because the moon is round"。关键词 Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes, family reunion, Chang'e 是写作必备词汇。建议注意 "fillings"（馅料）和 "pastries"（点心）这类具体名词的使用。
3. 端午节：纪念屈原的传统节日
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is to remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet from ancient China. People eat zongzi during this festival. Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They can have sweet or savory fillings. Dragon boat races are held on rivers. Teams row long boats decorated like dragons. The sound of drums makes the race exciting.
端午节在农历五月初五庆祝，是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。人们在这一天吃粽子。粽子是用竹叶包裹的糯米团，有甜味或咸味的馅料。江河上会举行龙舟比赛。各队划着装饰成龙形的长船。鼓声让比赛更加激动人心。
✍️点评与重点：本文介绍了节日由来和习俗，使用了动词 "remember", "wrap", "row" 等，动词搭配准确。重点表达 Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi, bamboo leaves, dragon boat races 需要掌握。注意 "sticky rice"（糯米）是固定搭配，不可替换为 "glue rice"。
4. 清明节：祭祖与踏青的日子
Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes around April 4th or 5th every year. People visit the graves of their ancestors to clean them and offer flowers or food. It is a time to remember family members who have passed away. After the visit, many families go for a walk in the countryside. The weather is warm and the trees are green. This activity is called "spring outing".
清明节也叫扫墓节，每年大约在4月4日或5日。人们会去祖先的墓前打扫，并献上鲜花或食物。这是纪念已故亲人的时刻。祭扫之后，许多家庭会在乡间散步。天气温暖，树木葱绿。这种活动被称为“踏青”。
✍️点评与重点：文章情感真挚，使用了表达尊重的词汇如 "ancestors", "passed away"。关键词 Qingming Festival, tomb-sweeping, spring outing, offer flowers 是写作亮点。注意 "graves"（坟墓）是复数形式，不可误用为 "grave" 单数泛指。
5. 元宵节：春节的尾声
The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this night, people go out to see beautiful lanterns. The lanterns come in many shapes, like animals or flowers. Some cities have lantern shows with thousands of lights. People also eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. Tangyuan means "family togetherness" because it sounds like the word for "union" in Chinese.
元宵节标志着春节的结束。它在农历正月十五。这天晚上，人们会出门观赏美丽的灯笼。灯笼有各种形状，比如动物或花朵。一些城市会举办有成千上万盏灯的灯会。人们还会吃一种叫汤圆的甜糯米团。汤圆寓意“团团圆圆”，因为它的发音与中文的“团圆”相似。
✍️点评与重点：文章结尾呼应春节，形成节日闭环。使用了象征意义的词汇 togetherness, union, lantern shows。重点句型 "because it sounds like..." 可用于解释文化现象。建议掌握 tangyuan, lantern festival, family togetherness 等文化关键词。